as 的 倒装全面的 总结 谢谢
一、名词+as/though+主语+系动词:把系表结构中的“表语”(而非be动词),提到从属连词as/though之前(而非主语之前)。
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about physics.尽管他是个孩子,但对物理知识知道得很多。
二、副词+as/though+主语+动词:把修饰谓语动词的某个“副词”,提到从属连词as/though之前。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days.尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
三、动词原形+宾语或状语+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词:跟真正倒装句(部分倒装)的要求恰恰相反:把实义动词提到连词之前,而情态动词放在之后。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
四、分词短语+as/though+主语+be动词:把进行时或被动语态情况下的分词短语,提到从属连词as/though 之前。
Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
五、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 系动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
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as用于倒装句,只有一种情况,那就是它是“尽管;虽然”的意思。
等于though。如:(有3种特殊的倒装的方式)
1. Though he is a child, he can speak 2 foreign languages.
=Child as/though he is, he can speak 2 foreign languages.
2. Though he worked hard, he failed again.
= Had as/though he worked,he failed again.
3.Though he might try, he wouldn't success.
= Try as /though he might,he wouldn't success.
扩展资料:
主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);
二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……
There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)
例子:
There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
例子:
Out rushed a young lady.
③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
例子:
Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(名词,形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Old as they were, they stuck to working. 虽然他们年纪大了,还在坚持工作。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 虽然她漂亮,但不聪明。
Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.虽然他累了,但还是工作到深夜。
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
虽然他很努力地尝试了,但是还是没有搬动那石头。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻,却知道很多东西。
但需注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
例如:Child as he is, he speaks English very well
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
形式倒装中在as引导的让步状语从句