Question

谁有初一下学期复习资料，哪科都行，谢谢

马上考试啦，只能临时抱佛脚啦，谁有马上传上来，感激不尽

Answer 1

初中生物七年级下册下学期总复习题（二）
（第五章《人体内废物的排出》）
姓 名_________ 班级
一、填空题（33个空）
1、 、 、 排出体外叫做 ；粪便是由食物消化后的残渣形成，它排出体外的过程叫做 。
2、泌尿系统由 、 、 、 等器官组成，形成尿的器官是 。
3、每个肾包括大约 个结构和功能单位，叫做 ,它由 、
和 组成。
4、尿的形成过程包括 和 。
5、原尿与血浆相比，其成分没有 。人体每天形成的原尿约 ，尿液约 。
6、人体内排尿不仅起到 的作用，而且对调节 ，维持 ，也有重要作用。
7、要使农作物生长良好，就需要 、 地施肥。农家肥具有 、 、 、 、 等优点。
8、高温堆肥过程中形成的 ，可以杀死 和 。
二、选择题（共6题）
1、肾单位形成的尿液，排到体外的途径依次是：
①膀胱 ②输尿管 ③肾脏 ④尿道
A.③②①④ B. ②③④① C.①②③④ D.④③②①
2、下列哪一项是关于高温堆肥的错误说法（ ）。
A.可以产生沼气提供能源 B.可以分解人粪尿、禽畜粪尿和秸秆中的有机物
C.能形成高温杀死各种病菌和虫卵 D.高温堆肥是生产农家肥料的重要方式
3、 组成泌尿系统的器官中，形成尿的场所是
A、 肾脏B、输尿管 C、膀胱 D、尿道
4、健康人每天形成的原尿约有150升,而每天排出的尿液却只有1.5升。其生理原因是
A、 小球具有滤过作用 B、肾小管具有重吸收作用
C膀胱能暂时贮存尿液 D、输尿管具有输送尿液的作用
5、肾小球内流动的液体是：
A、消化液 B、血液 C、原尿 D、尿
6、肾小球是由数十条毛细血管弯曲盘绕而成的血管球，其中：
A、 入球血管是小动脉，出球血管是小静脉
B、 入球血管是小静脉，出球血管是小动脉
C、 入球血管与出球血管都是小动脉
D、 入球血管与出球血管都是小静脉

三、填图题（共12空）
1、下图是肾单位结构示意图，请填出图中所示部位名称。

①是 ；②是 ；③是 ；
④是 ；⑤是 ；⑥是 。
2．下图是尿的形成过程示意图：

（1）图中①处所指的液体是指 ，与血浆相比，它不具有的物质是 ，而尿液与之相比，不含有的物质是 ，浓度增加物质是 。
（2）图中②处正在发生的生理作用是 ，这个过程是在 中完成的。

答案：
一、填空题
1、 二氧化碳，尿素，多余的水；排遗
2、 肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、尿道，肾脏。
3、 100万，肾单位，肾小球、肾小囊、肾小管
4、 肾小球和肾小囊壁的过滤作用，肾小管的重吸收作用
5、 大分子蛋白质。150升，1.5升。
6、 排出废物，体内水分和无机盐含量，组织的正常生理功能
7、 适时，适量。来源广，成本低，养分全，肥效持久，能够改良土壤
8、 高温，病菌，虫卵

Answer 2

以下是我搜索的，仅供参考：(英语)
一、 单项选择题（20分）
( )1. _______ tall a boy he is!
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
( )2. There ______ some money and many books on the desk.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
( )3. Would you mind me ________the windows?
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opens
( )4. You’d better _______ up, because the students behind you can’t see it.
A. don’t stand B. not stand C. not to stand D. to stand
( )5.Would you please ______ that book ____me?
A. pass ; to B. to pass; for C. to buy ; to D. give; for
( )6. He has little money , ____ _____?
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he ? C. does he D. can’t he?
( )7. What about _______with us?
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( )8. Don’t shout in the hallway, ____ _____?
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. aren’t you
( )9. We had great fun _______(chat)with him outside class.
A. chat B. to chat C. are chatting D. chatting.
( )10. ----I like Animals World. How about you? ----I agree ____you.
A. to B. about C. on D. with
( )11. _____ was the weather yesterday? It’s rainy.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )12. What ______he _____? He’s outgoing.
A. is ----like B. does----look like C. is---doing D. is; X
( )13. ____ is it today? It’s Sunday.
A. What date B. What day C. When D. What time
( )14. Linling, a ________ girl is playing chess with our teacher.
A. eight-years-old B. eight-year-old C. eight years old D. eight year old
( )15. Don’t have your younger sister _____here.
A. to come B. comes C coming D. is coming
( )16. He knows ______Chinese, so he can’t understand us.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
( )17. _______ others is a happy thing.
A.Help B. Helping C. Helps D. Helped
( )18. Mr Green has two daughters, ____is Kate, and ______is Kathy.
A. one; others B. a; one C. one; the other D. another; one.
( )19. All the _____ are very friendly ____us.
A. women teachers; to B.men teachers; with
C. women teachers; for D. woman teachers; to.
( )20. Changjiang river is the third ________river in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest

二、 完形填空（20分）
Newton was a great English scientist (科学家). He was one of the greatest 1 in history. One morning he 2 up early and began to work on difficult problem. It was 3 to have breakfast, 4 he was thinking about the problem. Mary brought a pan ( 平底锅) of water and an egg to his room. She was going to boil(煮)the eggs 5 him. But Newton wanted to stay by himself. He 6 to Mary, Please put the egg 7 the table. I’ll boil it.”
Mary put the egg 8 Newton’s watch on the table and said, “Boil the egg for four minutes(分钟) and it will be ready.” Then she walked out of the room. Mary was afraid Newton would forgot( 忘记) to boil the egg. She went to his room again an hour later. What did she 9 ? Newton was standing by the pan, having the 10 in his hand. He had put the watch in the pan and was boiling it.
( )1. A. man B. men C. woman D. women
( )2. A.got B. stood C. sat D. put
( )3. A. time B. food C. drink D. him
( )4. A. and B.. but C.when D.where
( )5. A. by B. with C. for D. to
( )6. A. told B. said C. asked D. talked
( )7. A.on B. under .C. beside D.in
( )8. A. on B. under C. behind D. beside
( )9. A. look B. watch C. see D. saw
( )10. A.egg B. watch C. book D. pen

三、 阅读理解（30分）
A
Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school . The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sundays. She drives back to school on Monday morning.
She likes singing, dancing(跳舞) and swimming . She is a nice teacher.
( )1. Miss Lee is a ______teacher.
A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese
( )2. Which is right?
A. She has no work to do and often plays with the children.
B. She plays with the children from Monday to Friday.
C. She likes her students and plays games with them.
D. She always (总是) works, but doesn’t play at all.
( )3. She goes and sees her friends _____.
A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday
( )4. Miss Lee goes home _______.
A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car
( )5. Miss Lee likes _______.
A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching
B .
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmes(节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.
A. studying B. playing games
C. watching TV D. helping their parents.
( )2. On television children can see _____.
A. games B. big animals
C. oceans D. almost everything
( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.
A. six hours B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours D. four hours.
( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.
A. television makes things happen in homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them.
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.
E. we can find them easily.
( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children .
A. a bad programme B. an animal
C. a game D. an uninteresting film
C
Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important in China.
Several days before the Chinese New Year, people clean out their houses, take down the old pictures and put up new ones. On new Year’s Eve, they have special family dinner, Everybody , even from far away, tries to come home for this celebration (庆祝). During dinner they eat and chat, and then they watch the New Year TV programs.
The celebrations usually last 15 days. On the first day of the New Year, the Chinese get up early and say “Happy New Year” to each member of the family. On the second and third days, they go to visit their friends and relatives.
The 15th day of the first moon is the Lantern Festival. In the evening there are lantern shows or lion dances in parks and streets. People, both young and old, go out to enjoy themselves. Sometimes they sing and dance late into the night.
( )1. ----What does “chat” mean? ----It means _______.
A.唱歌 B. 闲谈 C.喝酒
（ ）2. ---- What is the Chinese for “last”? ---- The Chinese is _______.
A. 最后的 B. 上一个 C. 持续
（ ）3. ---What’s the Chinese for “late into the night”?
A. 到深夜 B. 到傍晚 C. 到午后
（ ）4. The Chinese usually ______ after dinner on New Year’s Eve.
A. go to a party and dance B. watch the New Year TV programs
C. go to visit their friends
( )5. The Lantern Festival is _______.
A. the fifth of the first lunar month B. the first of the first lunar month
C.the fifteenth of the first lunar month

B卷（50分）
四、 句型转换。写出所给出的句子的同意句。（20分）
1. They had a good time last Sunday. = They _____ ______last Sunday.
2. My computer doesn’t work. = Something is ____ _____ the computer.
3. What do you think of game shows? = ____do you ___game shows.
4. Colin is the tallest boy in our class.
= Colin is ____ _____ any other boy in our class.
5. The news is very interesting. = ______ _______ the news is!
6. Jim didn’t have breakfast. He went to school .
= Jim _____to school ______ breakfast.
7. It’s time to have lunch now. = It’s time ____ _____now.
8. How is the weather ? = _____the weather ____?
9. She spent 20 yuan on this pen. = She _____ this pen ____20 yuan.
10. I will make a card for my English teacher on Teachers’ Day.
= I will make ____ ______ a card on Teachers’ Day.
五、 短文填空。（20分）
Dear D_____ Know,
It’s not f _______. I have too many r _______ in my family. I h _____ to get up at six every morning , then I have to practise s _______ English. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to w _______ my dog. O _____school nights, I can’t watch TV. And I have to be in bed b ______ten o’clock . On weekends I have to m _______ my bed and clean my room. Then I have to w _____the dishes. In the afternoon, I have to go to the children’s Palace to learn the p ________. I n _____have any fun. What s______I do?
六、 书面表达。（10分）
为你的班上制定班规，不得少于10条。
The rules for our class.