化简求值:(1)2a-5b+3a+b;(2)2(3x2-2xy)-4(2x2-xy-1);(3)5(3a2b-ab2)-4(-3ab2+2a2b),其
化简求值:(1)2a-5b+3a+b;(2)2(3x2-2xy)-4(2x2-xy-1);(3)5(3a2b-ab2)-4(-3ab2+2a2b),其中a=-2,b=3;...
化简求值:(1)2a-5b+3a+b;(2)2(3x2-2xy)-4(2x2-xy-1);(3)5(3a2b-ab2)-4(-3ab2+2a2b),其中a=-2,b=3;(4)已知a、b互为相反数,c、d互为倒数,m是绝对值等于3的负数,求m2+(cd+a+b)×m+(cd)2008的值.(5)已知a+b=4,ab=-2,求代数式(4a-3b-2ab)-(a-6b-ab)的值.
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(1)2a-5b+3a+b=(2+3)a+(-5+1)b=5a-4b;
(2)2(3x2-2xy)-4(2x2-xy-1)
=6x2-4xy-8x2+4xy+4
=-2x2+4;
(3)5(3a2b-ab2)-4(-3ab2+2a2b)
=15a2b-5ab2+12ab2-8a2b
=7a2b+7ab2
当a=-2,b=3时,
原式=7a2b+7ab2=7×(-2)2×3+7×(-2)×32=7×4×3+7×(-2)×9
=84-126
=-42;
(4)根据题意,a+b=0、cd=1、m=-3,
∴m2+(cd+a+b)×m+(cd)2008
=(-3)2+(1+0)×(-3)+12008
=9-3+1
=7;
(5)(4a-3b-2ab)-(a-6b-ab)
=4a-3b-2ab-a+6b+ab
=3(a+b)-ab,
当a+b=4,ab=-2时,
原式=3(a+b)-ab
=3×4-(-2)
=12+2
=14.
(2)2(3x2-2xy)-4(2x2-xy-1)
=6x2-4xy-8x2+4xy+4
=-2x2+4;
(3)5(3a2b-ab2)-4(-3ab2+2a2b)
=15a2b-5ab2+12ab2-8a2b
=7a2b+7ab2
当a=-2,b=3时,
原式=7a2b+7ab2=7×(-2)2×3+7×(-2)×32=7×4×3+7×(-2)×9
=84-126
=-42;
(4)根据题意,a+b=0、cd=1、m=-3,
∴m2+(cd+a+b)×m+(cd)2008
=(-3)2+(1+0)×(-3)+12008
=9-3+1
=7;
(5)(4a-3b-2ab)-(a-6b-ab)
=4a-3b-2ab-a+6b+ab
=3(a+b)-ab,
当a+b=4,ab=-2时,
原式=3(a+b)-ab
=3×4-(-2)
=12+2
=14.
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