六年级关于英语语法知识点整理
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英语语法知识点整理一
动词的过去式的构成规则有：
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
六年级英语 上册语法复习知识
英语复习知识推荐：
一.询问姓名、年龄
1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。
2、 ----How old are you? 你几岁了? ----I’m 12. 我十二岁。
二.询问颜色
1、----What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。
2、 ----What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. 绿色的。
三.询问数量或价钱
1、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人? ----Three. 三口人。
2、----How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。
四.询问时间或日期
1、 ----What time is it now? 现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
2、 ----What day is it today? 今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. 星期一。
3、 ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st.十月一日， 国庆节 。
4、----When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
五.询问方位或地方
1、 ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. 在这儿，在椅子下面。
2、 ----Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. 在一楼。
3、 ----Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. 在门上。
4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。
5、 ----Where are you from? 你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. 我从中国来。
6、 ----Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。
六.询问想吃的东西
1、 ----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。
2、 ----What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。
七.询问天气状况
1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何?
----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。
八.询问身体状况或情绪
1、 ----How do you feel? 你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎么了? ----I have a cold. 我的喉咙疼。
3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。
九.询问职业、身份或人物
1、 ----What’s your father? 你的父亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. 他是一名医生。
2、 ----What does you mother do? 你的母亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. 她是一名电视台记者。
3、 ----Who’s that man? 那位男士是谁? ----He’s my father. 他是我父亲。
4、 ----Who’s this boy? 那个男孩是谁? ----He’s my brother. 他是我兄弟。
5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁? ----Miss Wang. 王老师。
----What’s she like? 她长什么样儿? ----She’s young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。
英语语法知识点整理二
1. 表示以前没有某物的句型
There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school.
There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time.
注意： no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜欢的句型
I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如：
Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.
3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型
I couldn’t + 动词原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词.
Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
②能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③ 爱好 方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing.
Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
英语语法知识点整理三
【第一篇：before和ago巧记】
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式
勇敢的妻子(wife)亲自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)赶走，救回小牛(calf)半(half)条命(life)，又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。
【第二篇：be动词和助动词】
1. be动词(am/is/are)
主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式)
I am was He/she/it is was
We/you/they are were
2.助动词(do/does/did)
问句 答句
Do+非第三人称单数
+动词原形…?
…do/don't
Does+第三人称单数
…does/doesn't
Did+所有主格
…did/didn't
问句 答句
What do you/they/we…
+动词原形?
I/They/We+动词原形…。
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(动词+S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。
【第三篇：介词】
①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间
②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点
①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)
②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)
表示时间：① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
【第四篇：名词复数规则】
(1).一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
(5)不规则名词复数： man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前(除疑问句)
2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。
3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。
4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
【第五篇：形容词及副词的比较级】
1.形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。
2.副词比较级 基本句式为：(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。
3.比较级的用法：①一般+er
②双写最后一个字母+er，如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,
③ 不规则的比较级：good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further
4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为：as 原级 as
5. 注意：too,very+原级
【第六篇：There be 结构】
there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….
【第七篇：现在进行时】
1 现在进行时.通常用"now".
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
【第八篇：一般现在时】
1 一般现在时。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
【第九篇：一般过去时态】
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
(c)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
【第十篇：代词】
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他(她，它)们 they them 他(她，它)们的 their theirs
