2009杭州数学中考试题最后一题
1个回答
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解:(1)设第一象限内的点B(m,n),则tan∠POB=n/m=1/9,得m=
9n
又B在反比例函数图像上,得mn
=
1
解得m=3(负值舍去),点B(3,1/3)
∵AB∥x轴,A(1/3,1/3),AB
=
8/3
(2)由题意得抛物线开口向下,设A(a,a),B(1/a,a),AB
=
1/a
-
a
=
8/3
∴3a^2
+
8a
-
3
=
0,解得a
=
-3或a
=
1/3,
当a
=
-3时,点A(-3,-3),B(-1/3,-3)
∵顶点在y=
x上,∴顶点为(-5/3,-5/3)
设二次函数为y
=
k(x+5/3)^2
-
5/3,将点A代入得k=-3/4
则二次函数为y
=
-3/4(x+5/3)^2-5/3
同理当a
=
-1/3时,函数解析式为y
=
-3/4(x-5/3)^2+5/3
(3)设A(a,a),B(1/a,a),抛物线的对称轴为x
=
a/2
+
1/2a
设二次函数解析式为y
=
9/5(x-2)[x-(a+1/a)+2],代入A得a
=
3或a=6/13
∴点P到直线AB的距离为3或6/13
9n
又B在反比例函数图像上,得mn
=
1
解得m=3(负值舍去),点B(3,1/3)
∵AB∥x轴,A(1/3,1/3),AB
=
8/3
(2)由题意得抛物线开口向下,设A(a,a),B(1/a,a),AB
=
1/a
-
a
=
8/3
∴3a^2
+
8a
-
3
=
0,解得a
=
-3或a
=
1/3,
当a
=
-3时,点A(-3,-3),B(-1/3,-3)
∵顶点在y=
x上,∴顶点为(-5/3,-5/3)
设二次函数为y
=
k(x+5/3)^2
-
5/3,将点A代入得k=-3/4
则二次函数为y
=
-3/4(x+5/3)^2-5/3
同理当a
=
-1/3时,函数解析式为y
=
-3/4(x-5/3)^2+5/3
(3)设A(a,a),B(1/a,a),抛物线的对称轴为x
=
a/2
+
1/2a
设二次函数解析式为y
=
9/5(x-2)[x-(a+1/a)+2],代入A得a
=
3或a=6/13
∴点P到直线AB的距离为3或6/13
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