小学一年级到六年级英语都学了哪些语法
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词 性动词、名词和形容词在英语里与汉语里有类似,也有区别,不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:在一个词前面加量词(不定冠词),“一(个、张等)”,如说得通,一般认为是名词;如果说不通,再把“很”加在词的前面去判断,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
咨询记录 · 回答于2022-06-20
小学一年级到六年级英语都学了哪些语法
词 性动词、名词和形容词在英语里与汉语里有类似,也有区别,不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:在一个词前面加量词(不定冠词),“一(个、张等)”,如说得通,一般认为是名词;如果说不通,再把“很”加在词的前面去判断,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。(1)行为动词表示某一动作或行为。如:walk、love等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,
(2)be动词a、口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否定句My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are.No,you aren’t.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
⼩学⼀到六年级英语语法知识点汇总1.⼈称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的⽐较(1) ⼀般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多⾳节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后⼀个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
5.缩略形式I’m= I a, you’re = you are, she’s= she is, he’s = he isit’s= it is, who’s =who is, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not等。6.a/ana book, a peachan egg, an hour7.Preposition
8.基数词和序数词one – first, two-second,twenty-twentieth9.some/anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10.be动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)⼀般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes,it is. No, it isn’
12.祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’tsit down, please.13.现在进⾏时通常⽤“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14.⼀般现在时通常⽤ “usually, often, every day,sometimes”。肯定句:I go
肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.⼀般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15.情态动词can,must, should后⾯直接⽤动词原形。eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16.⼀般过去时态(a) be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….⼀般疑问句was, were 放在句⾸。(b) 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.
亲亲您好,以上是小学英语所学到的语法
嗯
谢谢
不客气的亲