期末复习突击(八年级上册)

搜八年级上册英语每个单元重点难点的单项选择,句型转换,用所给单词的正确形式填空搜五篇经典(适合八年级上册)的短文填空然后几篇阅读理解,短文填空(不要太多,其中要有名人介绍... 搜八年级上册英语每个单元重点难点的单项选择,句型转换,用所给单词的正确形式填空
搜五篇经典(适合八年级上册)的短文填空
然后几篇阅读理解,短文填空(不要太多,其中要有名人介绍之类的,不是全部都是)
麻烦给几篇八年级上册作文的范文
以上是要英语的哈,要是是做题之类的最好给答案哈

数学,物理出几道重要的知识性的题,中等难度
再两道难题,都要答案哈

谢谢各位哈
我18号考试
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y785075416
2010-01-19
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A
a/an 一,一个
afternoon 下午
all 所有的
am 是
and 和
ant 蚂蚁
at 在
are 是
about 关于
apple 苹果
after 在……之后
again 又,再
any 任何的
arm 手臂,胳膊
ask 问
aunt 姑,姨
away 离去
already 已经
America 美国
anything 任何东西
anyway 无论如何
April 四月
August 八月
Australia 澳大利亚
ah 啊(语气词)
aw 哇(语气词)
achoo 打喷嚏声(语气词)
airplane 飞机
airport 机场
always 总是
amusement 娱乐
animal 动物
around 在……周围
artist 艺术家
astronaut 宇航员
awesome 引起敬畏的
B
bag 书包
ball 球
be (am, is, are) 是
bear 熊
big 大的
book 书
brother 兄弟
bye 再见
banana 香蕉
bed 床
behind 在……后面
birthday 生日
black 黑色的
blue 蓝色的
box 盒子
bread 面包
but 但是
baseball 棒球
bat 球拍
bend 弯曲
beside 在……旁边
better 更好的
bike 自行车
breakfast 早餐
balloon 气球
bathroom 浴室
beautiful 美丽的
blow 吹
bookstore 书店
bumper car 碰碰车
busy 忙的
buy 买
before 在……之前
belt 腰带
boots 靴子
borrow 借
brown 棕色的
brush 刷
bus 公共汽车
button 扣子
by 靠,通过
back 向后的
beach 海滩
because 因为
best 最好的
block 街区
bored 心烦的
building 建筑物
between 在……之间
C
cap 帽子
car 小汽车
cat 猫
chair 椅子
class 班级
close 关闭
come 来
computer 计算机
cool 凉快的
cute 可爱的,聪明的
cake 蛋糕
can 能
candle 蜡烛
chocolate 巧克力
clean 清洁
coat 上衣
cold 冷的
color 颜色
count 数数
can’t 不能
careful 小心的,仔细的
circle 圆周,圆圈
cook 厨师
crack 爆裂,打破
card 卡片
China 中国
clerk 店员,职员
clock 钟
cost 花费
cousin 堂兄弟姐妹
Canada 加拿大
cheap 便宜的
children 孩子(复数)
collar 领子
cafeteria 自助餐厅
camera 照相机
check 检查
Chinese 汉语
cloud 云
cloudy 多云的
Coke 可乐
cough 咳嗽
D
dad 爸爸
day 日子
desk 桌子
do 助动词
dog 狗
down 向下
draw 画
dollar 美元
door 门
doctor 医生
department store 百货商店
dining room 餐厅
dish 碟子
drive 驾驶
dumpling 饺子
date 日期
December 十二月
dinner 晚餐
downstairs 楼下
dress 给……穿衣服
design 设计
drop 滴
dry 干的
during 在……期间
E
ear 耳朵
eight 八
elephant 象
eraser 橡皮
eye 眼睛
eighteen 十八
eleven十一
easy 容易的
eat 吃
egg 鸡蛋
English 英语
every 每一个
exercise 练习
eighty 八十
exciting 激动人心的
excited 兴奋的
excuse 原谅
expensive 昂贵的
Egypt 埃及
engineer 工程师
enjoy 享受
explore 探索
F
fine 好的
first 第一
fish 鱼
five 五
foot 脚
four 四
fox 狐狸
friend 朋友
fifteen 十五
fifty 五十
for 为……
fourteen 十四
forty 四十
full 饱的
face 脸
find 发现,找到
flour 面粉
from 从……,来自于……
fall 秋天
fever 发烧
fire station 消防站
fork 叉子
Friday 星期五
fun 乐趣
far 远的
father 爸爸
February 二月
find 找到,发现
finish 完成
farmer 农民
fantastic 神奇的
family 家人
favorite 最喜爱的
feed 喂养
feel感觉
fly 飞
food 食物
forget 忘记
front 前面
fry 油炸食品
G
get 得到
giraffe 长颈鹿
go 去
goat 山羊
good-bye 再见
game 游戏
great 极好的
green 绿色的
glove 手套
gray 灰色的
grandma 奶奶
grandpa 爷爷
glasses 眼镜
gift 礼物
H
hand 手
have 有
he 他(指男性)
head 头
hello 喂,嘿
here 这儿,这里
hi 喂
hippo 河马
how 怎么样
happy 幸福的
hat 帽子
help 帮助
hey 嘿(语气词)
hide 藏
hide-n-seek 捉迷藏
home 家
hot 热的
hot dog 热狗
hungry 饿的
his 他的
hit 打
hurt 使受伤
hang 悬挂
happen 发生
headache 头痛
honey 蜂蜜
hope 希望
hospital 医院
hundred 百
hairpin 发卡
her 她(宾格)
homework 家庭作业
hurry 赶快
hard 猛烈的
Hawaii 夏威夷
hear 听
high 高的
hiking 徒步旅行
hobby 爱好
holiday 假期
I
I 我
in 在……里
insect 昆虫
it 它
is 是
into 到……里
idea 主意
interesting 有趣的
J
jet 飞机
jump 跳
juice 汁
jam 果酱
jacket 夹克
January 一月
jeans 牛仔裤
join 参加
July 七月
June 六月
Japan 日本
job 工作
just 仅仅
K
kangaroo 袋鼠
kid 小孩
knee 膝盖
know 知道
kitchen 厨房
knapsack 背包
kite 风筝
L
like 喜欢
lion 狮子
look 看
late 晚的,迟的
let’s (let us) 让我们
light 灯
love 爱,喜爱
leg 腿
library 图书馆
lift 抬,举
long 长的
lunch 午餐
lantern 灯笼
living room 起居室
last 最后的
little 少许
live 居住
lot 许多
laundry 洗衣店
learn 学习
left 左边
lemonade 柠檬汁
list 清单
luggage 行李
M
me 我
meet 遇到
Miss 小姐
mom 妈妈
monkey 猴子
monster 怪物
morning 早晨
mouth 嘴
my 我的
make 制作
many 许多
milk 牛奶
Monday 星期一
moon 月亮
more 更多的
much 多的
math 数学
mine 我的
mix 混合
Mrs. 女士,夫人
music 音乐
matter 事件
may 可以
March 三月
May 五月
minute 分钟
mother 母亲
movie 电影
museum 博物馆
modal 模型
mountain 山
N
name 名字
nest 巢,窝
nice 美好的
night 晚上
nine 九
no 不
nose 鼻
not 不
number 数字
next 下一个
nineteen 十九
now 现在
new 新的
New Year’s Day 元旦
ninety 九十
near 近的
newspaper 报纸
November 十一月
never 从来不
O
oh 哦(表惊讶、赞叹等)
OK (okay) 好
on 在……上面
one 一
open 打开
ouch 哎呦(表剧痛)
out 向外面
ox 牛
o’clock 点钟
off 离开,脱离
old 年长的,旧的
orange 橘子
ow 哎呦(感叹词,表示疼痛)
ooh 哎呀(语气词)
oops 哎呦(语气词)
over 越过,超过
October 十月
P
panda 熊猫
pencil 铅笔
pick 捡,摘
picture 图画
please 请
put 放
pants 裤子
pear 梨
pineapple 菠萝
pizza 比萨饼
play 玩
pretty 漂亮的
pass 传递
pancake 薄烤饼,平锅饼
pan 平底锅
piano 钢琴
park 公园
phew 啊,哎
photo 照片
policeman 警察
poor 可怜的
post office 邮局
present 礼物
pocket 兜子,口袋
purple 紫色的
Paris 巴黎
pen pal 笔友
people 人
picnic 野餐
pie 馅饼
piece 件
pilot 飞行员
place 地方
plan 计划
plane 飞机
planet 行星
police station 警察局
pool 游泳池
pour 下大雨
practice 练习
pyramid 金字塔
Q
queen 女王,王后
quiet 安静的
quickly 迅速地
R
rabbit 兔子
ready 准备
room 房间
run 跑
red 红色的
read 读
ride 骑
restaurant 餐馆
right 正确的,恰当的
robot 机器人
roller coaster 过山车
rain 雨
raincoat 雨衣
rest 休息
runny 流鼻涕的
S
seal 海豹
see 看到
seven 七
she 她(指女性)
shirt 衬衫
shoe 鞋
sister 姐妹
sit 坐
six 六
small 小的
so 如此
sorry 对不起
stand 站
sure 当然
sandwich 三明治
Saturday 星期六
say 说
seek 寻找,搜索
seventeen 十七
show 出示,给……看
sick 有病的
sixteen 十六
sixty 六十
skate 滑冰
skirt 裙子
sleep 睡觉
snow 雪
snowball 雪球
snowman 雪人
soap 肥皂
sock 袜子
some 一些
soon 不久
star 星星
sun 太阳
Sunday 星期日
salad 沙拉
salt 盐
school 学校
score 比分
should 肩膀
sing 唱歌
slide 滑梯
so long 再见(非正式用语)
spoon 勺,匙
square 正方形
stop 停止
street 街道
student 学生
sugar 糖
swim 游泳
season 季节
send 邮,寄
seventy 七十
scare 惊吓
smile 微笑
spider 蜘蛛
spoon 匙,汤匙
spring 春天
Spring Festival 春节
stomachache 胃痛
summer 夏天
supermarket 超级市场
surprise 惊讶
Saturday 星期六
September 九月
shop 商店
short 短的
size 尺寸
sleeve 袖子
sometimes 有时
subway 地铁
sweater 羊毛衫
sad悲伤的
slight 稍微
sleepy 困倦的
snack bar 快餐厅
sound 听起来
sore 痛的
spaceship 宇宙飞船
spaghetti 意大利面条
stay 逗留
straight 直的
Sunday 星期天
sunny 阳光充足的
swimmer 游泳运动员
T
tall 高的
ten 十
thanks 谢谢
that 那个
the 那,这(冠词)
there 那里(指远处)
this 这个
three 三
tiger 老虎
to 到
too 也
two 二
table 桌子
take 拿,取
them他们(宾格)
these 这些
thirsty 口渴的
thirteen十三
thirty 三十
Thursday 星期四
time 时间
today 今天
touch 触摸
Tuesday 星期二
turn 转动,翻转
twelve 十二
twenty二十
teacher 老师
thank 谢谢
then 然后
they 他们
third 第三
toast 烤面包
toe 脚趾
tomorrow 明天
triangle 三角形
try 尝试
tired 累的
toothache 牙痛
try 试
TV 电视机
tennis 网球
teeth 牙(tooth的复数)
twins 双胞胎
theater 剧院
think 想
throat 咽喉
ticket 票
together 一起
trip 旅行
tower 塔
U
umbrella 伞
up 向上
under 在……下面
um 嗯,啊(语气词)
ugh 啊(语气词)
uncle 叔叔,舅舅
us 我们(宾格)
U.S.A. 美国
usually 通常
V
very 非常,很
violin 小提琴
vacation 假期
vet 兽医
violinist小提琴家
visit 参观
W
walk 走
watch 手表
wave 挥动
whale 鲸
what 什么
who 谁
window 窗户
wow 喔
want 想要
water 水
watermelon 西瓜
we 我们
Wednesday 星期三
welcome 受欢迎的
where 哪里
white 白色的
well 啊(语气词)
whose 谁的
wrong 错误的
warm 温暖的
which 哪一个
winter 冬天
with 和……
wonderful 美妙的
work 工作
write 写
wash 洗
wear 穿
when 什么时候
win 赢
without 没有
weather 天气
week 星期,周
weekend 周末
wet 湿的
will 将要
windy 有风的
worry 担心
Y
yes 是的
yo-yo 溜溜球
you 你,你们
your 你的,你们的
yellow 黄色的
yours 你的,你们的
yourself 你自己
yesterday 昨天
Z
zebra 斑马
zipper 拉锁

共计:649个单词
单翼天使依依
2010-01-22
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前面听力是20分,没复制

第二部分 基础知识(满分30分)

Ⅰ. 请你帮小明复习下列单词或短语。为了方便记忆,请将下面的单词或短语按“职业、人的品质、家务活、食物和动物”归类:(每空 0.5 分,共 10 分)

(1)在每条横线上填上单词或短语前的字母标号;不符合归类内容的不要选。

(2)在每栏的最后一条横线上加写一个你会的同类单词或短语。

A. airline pilot B. outgoing C. violinist D. make the bed E. creative F. computer programmer G. seals H. prize I. onions J. take out the trash K. fold clothes L. walk M. yogurt N. sharks O. dolphins P. kind Q. hamburgers

职业 人的品质 家务活 食物 动物

Ⅱ. 选择填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

( ) 1. How many do we need for the salad?

A. water B. milk C. apples

( ) 2. How your trip to London last vacation?

A. is B. was C. were

( ) 3. Mark to be an actor when he grows up.

A. wanted B. want C. wants

( ) 4. The shop is in our town.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest

( ) 5. — Could you please go to the movies with me?

— . I have to do my homework.

A. Yes, sure

B. Sorry, I can't

C. No, you can't

( ) 6. Tony bought a new car. He likes it very much. He is this weekend.

A. going hiking

B. going bike riding

C. going for a drive

( ) 7. — How do you get school?

— I ride my bike.

A. in B. for C. to

( ) 8. Beckham is a popular soccer .

A. singer B. player C. game

( ) 9. I my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. I want to have an exciting vacation.

A. visit

B. am going to visit

C. visited

( ) 10. Tina didn't when she met Jordan in the shop, but she got his photo.

A. get his autograph

B. watch him play basketball

C. telephone him

Ⅲ. 根据句意,从下面的方框中,选择恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

make, how much, buy, talented, very well

1. — I need some honey.

— OK, money do you need?

2. She could play computer games when she was three. She is .

3. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. He plays basketball .

4. Did you any souvenirs when you visited Su Zhou?

5. My mother wants me the bed every morning.

Ⅳ. 选择方框中的句子,补全对话。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

( ) A: Mum. Next Sunday is my birthday. 1

B: Certainly! Where is the party?

A: I think at home.

( ) B: 2

A: Maybe 16.

( ) B: So many people. 3

A: I don't know. But I think we're going to cook ourselves (我们自己).

B: OK. You should buy some fruits and vegetables from the shop.

A: All right. 4

( ) B: Sure. 5

A: Yes, OK. Mum.

A. How many friends are you going to invite?

B. And could you please clean the living room?

C. Can I have a birthday party?

D. What are you going to eat?

E. Could I borrow some money?

第三部分 阅读理解(满分 20 分)

Ⅰ. 阅读下面的文章,选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分,共 4 分)

It is five o'clock in the evening when Sally comes home from the office. She walks into the living room and looks at her three children. The children are fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They are watching TV.

The living room is dirty and untidy. There are empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There are cakes on the sofa. Games and toys are everywhere.

Sally is unhappy. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” She tells her children. “I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not going to do housework!”

And so, Sally doesn't do housework. She doesn't clean. She doesn't do the dishes. She doesn't wash clothes. Every evening she sits on the sofa and watches TV.

After two weeks, every dish in the house is dirty. All the children's clothes are dirty, too. Every garbage can (垃圾桶) is full. The house is dirty and untidy.

Then, one day Sally comes home from work and gets a big surprise. The kitchen (厨房) is clean. The children cleaned the kitchen!

The next day, the living room is clean, and the children are washing their clothes.

Sally tells her children, “OK, I'll do housework again. But you have to help me.”

Now Sally and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV!

( ) 1. Sally has children.

A. three B. fourteen C. thirteen D. nine

( ) 2. She is to see the dirty and untidy room.

A. happy B. sorry C. unhappy D. afraid

( ) 3. One day, Sally gets a big surprise after she comes home. The children .

A. sat on the sofa B. cleaned the kitchen

C. will help her D. watched TV

( ) 4. From the story, we know the right order (顺序) of the pictures is .

A. dfabce B. fabced C. cdabef D. fdaebc

Ⅱ. 阅读下面的调查报告表,用判断句子的正误的方式,表明调查结果。 (正确的写 T, 错误的写 F) (每小题 1 分, 共 6 分)

What did they do on summer vacation?

( ) 1. Mary washed clothes.

( ) 2. All the students did their homework.

( ) 3. Most of them went to the beach.

( ) 4. Andy and Lucy took a lot of photos.

( ) 5. Lin Fei helped his mother do housework.

( ) 6. Lucy and Mary went to the zoo.

Ⅲ. 阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)

There was an old pear tree in a man's garden. In the past, the tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree got old. There were no more pears for the man. So the ungrateful (忘恩负义的) man decided to cut the tree down. When he walked to the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please don’t cut me down. I have brought so many pears for you in the past years. Now I only have a short time to live.”

“I'm sorry. I have to do so,” the man said, “because I need something to make a chair.” Then he began to wave his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree said to him, “Don't cut it down! Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫), and I sing songs to make her happy. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.”

The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away. When he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious honey every day. Would you please leave the tree with us?”

The man got moved (感动). He said, “You are so kind to the tree, although it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing songs here.” With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.

( ) 1. Which can be the best title (标题) of the story?

A. The Singing Bird B. The Man's Wife

C. The Old Tree D. The Kind Bees

( ) 2. Which is the most important reason for the man to cut down the tree?

A. The tree was getting old.

B. The man needed wood to make a chair.

C. The tree didn't give any shade.

D�The man couldn't get any pears from it.

( ) 3. What made his wife happy when the man was not at home?

A. The tree and its shade. B. The tree and the bird.

C. The bird and its songs. D. The bees and their honey.

( ) 4. In the story, the word “continue” means .

A. 再一次开始 B. 继续

C. 表演 D. 停止

( ) 5. What can we learn from the story?

A. People should never be ungrateful.

B. Good wood comes from pear trees.

C. Old people are kind and friendly.

D. Birds and bees are always helpful.

第四部分 书面表达(满分 20 分)

Ⅰ. 连词成句。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

1. school trip, my, interesting, was

.

2. a banana smoothie, how, you, make, do

?

3. sweep, could, please, floor, you, the

?

4. grow up, I’m, when, I, going to be, a journalist

.

5. the most, seats, Movie Palace, comfortable, has

.

Ⅱ. 请从下面的两个题中任选一个,写出一篇短文。(本题 8 分)

(A)根据下面表格中所提供的信息,写 Helen Keller 的成长经历。(头两句已给出)

Helen Keller was a very famous writer. She was smart when she was young ...

(B)应“今日我主厨”栏目组邀请,请你向电视观众介绍一下如何做一个美味的三明治。

下列词汇仅供参考,如果需要,你可选用其中的一些词汇:first, next, then, finally, mayonnaise, onion, tomato, lettuce, turkey slices, chicken slices, relish, bread, peel, cut up, put, teaspoons

Ⅲ. My Resolutions (本题 7 分)

1. 这个学期即将结束,请你为自己设计一个更有意义的新学期学习和生活计划。

My plan for the new term

1. I'm going to get up at .

2.

3.

4.

2. 北京将举办 2008 年奥运会,为成功举办奥运会,你打算做些什么呢?

My plan for the new term

1. I'm going to help tourists who can't speak Mandarin.

2.

3.

4.

答案如下:

第二部分 基础知识

Ⅰ. (每空 0.5 分,共 10 分)

职 业:A C F

人的品质:B E P

家 务 活:D J K

食 物:I M Q

动 物:G N O

Ⅱ. (每空 1 分,共 10 分)

1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B

6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A

Ⅲ. (每空 1 分,共 5 分)

1. how much 2. talented 3. very well 4. buy 5. to make

Ⅳ. (每空 1 分,共 5 分)

1.C
2.A
3.D
4.E
5.B

第三部分 阅读理解

Ⅰ. (每空 1 分,共 4 分)

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

Ⅱ. (每空 1 分,共 6 分)

1.T
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F

Ⅲ. (每空 2 分,共 10 分)

1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A

第四部分 书面表达

Ⅰ. (本题共 8 分)

(A)Helen Keller was a very famous writer. She was smart when she was young. She could say a few words at the age of six months/when she was six months old. But she was badly ill when she was two years old. After that/So/then she could not see, read or talk. She had a teacher when she was six years old. She learned to read through her hands. Finally she became a famous writer when/after she grew up. Her first book is/was “the Story of My Life”.

(B) (开头)Hi, dear friends. Welcome to our programme. Now let me tell you how to make a delicious sandwich./or: Dear friends, here’s a recipe for a great turkey/chicken ... sandwich. (做三明治的具体步骤略。)

(结尾)OK. I'm finished/that's all./This is my recipe.

Hope you like/enjoy it. Could you please try/make it at home?
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1. There are more than 6000 languages in the world today. But the most 1 spoken language
is English. Many people 2 and use it throughout the world.
Indeed, English is a very important and 3 language. If we know English, we can travel anywhere and we will have no difficulty making ourselves understood. English is greatly used in the 4 of all kinds of 5 . Several kinds of 6 are written in English for people to learn many useful things. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread knowledge to all 7__ of the world.
English has also served to bring together the people from different countries by helping them to 8 with one another. English is actually not 9 difficult to learn 10 you know some basic rules about the language and the culture (文化) that it reflects (反映).
( ) 1. A. closely B. widely C. usually D. much
( ) 2. A. think B. understand C. remember D. talk
( ) 3. A. necessary B. hard C. useful D. good
( ) 4. A. study B. training C. knowing D. practice
( ) 5. A. matters B. subjects C. goals D. titles
( ) 6. A. books B. writings C. stories D. poems
( ) 7. A. parts B. places C. sides D. comers
( ) 8. A. reply B. say C. answer D. talk
( ) 9. A. too B. so C. enough D. to
( ) 10. A. when B. as C. while D. if
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问题太多,时间要长些,顺便说一下,我也是一个八年级学生,和你有同感!!
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初二英语上学期期末测试题
一、词汇。
A.词语释义。
( )1. I’m sorry. She isn’t here right
now.
A. at a time B. just now C. at times D. at the moment
( ) 2. Over two hundred men died in the accident.
A. less than B. about C. nearly D. more than
( ) 3. I called him three times yesterday, but no one answered.
A. visited B. told C. telephoned D. asked
( ) 4. --- Hello! May I speak to Jim?
--- Hold on, please.
A. Speak B. Wait a minute C. Call again D
( ) 5. In China autumn lasts from August to October.
A. goes B goes on C. keeps D. stays
B. 根据句意填入恰当的词。
6. You must look after yourself and keep _______.
7. ______ TV too much is bad for your eyes.
8. December is the ______ month of the year.
9. What ______ did you give Ann for her birthday part?
10. The ______ will stay above zero in the daytime.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. You’d better ______ (not talk) in class.
12. They have a lot of _____ (work) to do.
13. It will be _______ (cloud).
14. The wind is blowing _______ (strong).
15. Look! The bus _________ (come).
16. The child stopped ________ (cry) when he saw his mother.
17. Jim picked _______ (many) apples than Tom.
18. I ___________ (go) to see him tomorrow.
19. He _______ (buy) a new pen on his way to school yesterday.
20. How many ______ (sing) are there in your band?
三、选择填空。
21. My job is ________.
A. teaching you English B. teaching your English
C. to teach you English D. to teach your English
22. __ you ____ a good time in the park last Sunday?
A. Were…have B. Was…have C. Did…have D. Did…had
23. He ______ down and broke his leg.
A. feels B. falls C. felt D. fell
24. There is a bridge _______ the river.
A. over B. on C. above D. below
25. Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
26. Which colour do you like ______, white, red or yellow?
A. good B. better C. well D. best
27. It’s cold outside. _______ putting on your sweater?
A. Shall we B. Will you C. Why not D. What about
28. I’m busy. I have ______ time to watch TV.
A. much B. any C. little D. few
29. We’ll go there _____ the morning of September 20.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
30.There ______ a football match in our school next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
31. _____ of the boys has a new bike.
A. Each B. All C. Every D. Both
32. We started out _____ two weeks.
A. in B. after C. later D. for
33. After a short rest, I ______ working.
A. began on B. went on C. start to D. go to
34. ______ beautiful flower!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
35. I ______ her _____ in the next door at eight last night.
A. heared…sing B. heared…singing C. heard…sing D. heard…singing
四、按括号内的要求改写句子。
36. I didn’t move to England because I like living in China. (就划线部分提问)
_____ ______ you _______ to England?
37. Spring is his favourite season. (改为同义句)
He ______ spring ______.
38. Mrs Gao will stay in Beijing for two years. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ Mrs Gao ______ in Beijing?
39. It’s a fine day today. (改为感叹句)
______ _____ ______ it is today!
40. You teach me English. Thanks a lot. (改为同义句)
______ very much _____ ______ me English.
五、完成句子。
41.请随便吃点鱼吧。
some fish.
42.去年你上学迟到过吗?
you last year?
43.我每天花费半小时读英语。
_____ _____ me _____ _______ hour _______ read English every day.
44.她正在为她的晚会做准备。
She is _____ _____ ______ her part.
45.北京的天气怎么样?
______ the weather _____ in Beijing?
六、补全对话。
A: Hello!
B: Hello! May I __46___ _47___ Jim, please?
A: I’m __48___ he isn’t here__49_____ now. Can I take __50____ _51___ for you?
B: Yes, please. Please tell him to come to my party at 8:00.
A: OK!
B: Thanks __52____ ___53_____. Goodbye.
A: It’s __54____ ___55____. Bye.
七、完形填空。
One day two brothers went fishing. They had a __56__ with them. When they come ___57__ the river, they threw down their hats on the ground and went to the river to look __58___ fish. It was so _59__ that day, and soon they wanted their _60__. They told the dog to go __61__ for them.
When the dog got there, he tried to take __62__ hats together in his __63__ at the same time. It was not very easy. Then the dog found that _64__ of the hats was smaller __65__ the other. He put the smaller one in the larger one, then he could carry both hats.
( ) 56. A. child B. boat C. duck D. dog
( ) 57. A. out B. near C. from D. into
( ) 58. A. after B. at C. like D. for
( ) 59. A. cold B. cooler C. hot D. warm
( ) 60. A. shoes B. hats C. trousers D. clothes
( ) 61. A. over B. by C. back D. out
( ) 62. A. all B. some C. both D. many
( ) 63. A. arms B. hands C. foot D. mouth
( ) 64. A. each B. one C. few D. any
( ) 65. A. than B. as C. like D. with
八、阅读理解。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令)his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in hid left and while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
( ) 66. Sandwich was ________.
A. America B. an American C. an English woman D. English
( )67. He didn’t stop to have his meals because he ________.
A. liked to go on playing cards B. like some meat and bread
C. didn’t like his meals D, didn’t like playing cards
( )68. “Sandwich ”was made of ________.
A. bread and chicken B. fish and bread
C. two pieces of bread with meat in between
D. some bread only
( )69. Why did people begin to eat sandwiches from that time on?
Because________.
A. they liked Sandwich B. they liked Sandwich’s idea
C. sandwiches were very delicious D. they liked cards
( )70. How do we have the word of the food “sandwich” today?
We have it _____.
A. from the name of meat and bread
B. from the name of the man, Sandwich.
C. from the names of cards
D. from the name of a place
The answers:
一、A. 1---5: D D C B B
B. 6. healthy 7. Watching 8. twelfth 9. present 10. temperature
二、11. not talk 12. work 13. cloudy 14. strongly 15. is coming
16. crying 17. more 18. will go 19. bought 20. singers
三、21—25: C C D A A 26---30: D D C A B 31—35: A B B C D
四、36. Why did; move 37. likes, best 38. How long will, stay
39. What fine weather 40. Thanks, for teaching
五、41. Help yourself to 42. Were, late for school
43. It takes, half an, to 44. getting ready for 45. What’s like
六、46. speak 47.to 48. afraid 49. right 50. a 51.message
52. a 53. lot 54. a 55. pleasure
七、56—60: D B D C B 61---65: C C D B A八、66---70: D A C B B
一、认真填一填,你一定能填得又快又准。(每题2分,共26分)
1、-27的立方根是 ;3的算术平方根是 ;
2、一个多边形的每个外角都是40°,则这个多边形的内角和是 ;
3、如图,在矩形abcd中,ac、bd交于点o,
且ab=oa=3,则ad= ;
4、菱形的面积是24,一条对角线的长为6,则菱形的另一条对角线的长为 ;
5、“怪兽吃豆豆”是大家都喜欢的一种计算机游戏。现在如果用(2,1)表示“怪兽a”所在的位置,且知道“豆豆d”在第四象限,并且到 轴、 轴的距离分别是3和2,
那么“怪兽a”要吃到“豆豆d”所走的最短距离是 个单位长度;
6、已知 是方程kx-y=3的一个解,那么k的值是 ;
7、点a( , ),b( , )关于 轴对称,则 = ;
8、已知方程 ,则用 的代数式表视为 ;
9、为了美化我们的家园,保护生态环境,初二年级的同学积极参加植树活动。现已知一、二两班共植树200棵,其中一班植树的总数是二班的1.5倍多3棵.如果设一班植树x棵,二班植树y棵,那么可以列方程组 ;
10、若 ,且 >0,则 的值为 ;
11、某物体所受压力f(n)与受力面积s(㎡)
的函数关系如图所示,则当受力面积是
30㎡时,所受的压力是 (n);
12、如图,正方形abcd的面积是64,点f在ad上,点
e在ab的延长线上,ce⊥cf,且△cef的面积是50,
则df的长度是 ;
二、精心选一选,你一定能选出下列每题中唯一正确的答案。(每小题3分,共30分)
1、下列说法不正确的是( )
a.-1的立方根是-1 b. 1的平方是1
c.-1的平方根是-1 d. 1的平方根是
2、下列四点中,在函数y =3x+2的图象上的点是( )
a.(-1,1) b.(-1,-1) c.(2,0) d.(0,-1.5)
3、小红画了两条相等并且互相垂直的线段,以它们为对角线的四边形是( )
a.平行四边形; (b)菱形: (c)正方形; (d)无法确定
4、下列说法中,正确的个数是( )
(1)只用一种图形能够密铺的有三角形、四边形、正六边形
(2)菱形的对角线互相垂直平分
(3)正比例函数y=kx(k≠0)的图象经过点(0,0)和(1,k)
(4)平移和旋转都不改变图形的大小和形状.
(5)一组对边平行,另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形
a. 2个 b. 3个 c. 4个 d. 5个
6、下列各函数中,x逐渐增大y反而减少的函数是( )
a. b. c. d.
7、已知点p( , )在第一象限,则点q ( , ) 在( )
a. 第一象限 b.第二象限 c. 第三象限 d.第四象限
8、在下列图象中是一次函数 (其中 >0, <2)的图象是( )
10、四边形abcd的对角线ac、bd交于点o,设有以下判断:①ab=bc;
②∠dab=90°;③bo=do;ao=co;④矩形abcd;⑤菱形abcd;
⑥正方形abcd,则下列推理不正确的是( )
五、(7分)小明的作业本被顽皮的小弟弟不小心泼洒了墨水,结果列表和图象都有部分答案被污浊了.请你根据题中提供的信息,帮助小明补全表格和图象,并回答相关问题.
(1)列表
(2) 图象
-2 0 1 2
7 5 3 1
3)请你写出 与 函数关系式;(写出计算过程)
(4)求函数图象与两条坐标轴所围成的三角形的面积.
六、( 8分)(5 ---10班同学做)某图书馆开展两种方式的租书业务:一种是使用会员卡,另一种是使用租书卡.使用这两种卡租一本书,租书金额 (元)与租书时间 (天)之间的关系如图所示.根据图中提供的信息回答下列问题:
(1)办理会员卡需要 元入会费?
(2)两种租书方式每天租书的收费分别是多少元?
3)分别写出用租书卡和会员卡租书的金额 (元)
与租书时间 (天)之间的函数关系式.
(4)若两种租书卡的使用期限均为一年,则在这一年中如果租书时间累计为80天,请你通过图象和计算两种方法说明采用哪种租书方式比较划算?
六有甲、乙两家通讯公司,甲公司每月通话(不区分通话地点)的收费标准如图所示;乙公司每月通话的收费如表所示.
(1)观察图1,写出甲公司用户月通话时间不超过400分钟时应付的话费金额;
(2)求出甲公司的用户通话时间超过400分钟后,通话费用 (元)与通话时间 (分)之间的函数关系式
3)王先生由于工作需要,从4月份开始经常去外市出差,估计每月各种通话时间的比例是:本地接听时间∶本地拨打时间∶外地通话时间 = 2∶1∶1.设王先生每月的各种通话时间总和为 (分),通话费用为 (元).你认为 不少于多少时间时,入乙通讯公司比入甲公司更合算?请用计算方法说明理由.
一、填空题:(每题2分,共26分)
1、 , ; 2、1260°; 3、 ; 4、8; 5、4; 6、2; 7、0;
8、 ; 9、 10、 ; 11、90; 12、6
二、选择题:(每小题3分,共30分)
答案cbdcbacdcc
三、计算题,请注意符号,并写出必要的演算步骤 (每小题4分,共20分)
1、 ; 2、13; 四、解答题 (第(1)题4分;第(2)题5分)
(1)解:∵∠dce+∠ecb=90°,∠dce:∠ecb=2:1 ∴∠dce=60°,∠ecb=30° ∴∠cbe=60° 而∠acb=∠cbe 则∠acb=60° ∴∠ace=30° 2)解:①如图,以b点为原点,以bc所在直线为 轴建立坐标系.过点a、d分别作ae⊥bc, df⊥bc,垂足分别是e、f.在rt△aeb中, ∠abe=60°,ab=4,得be=2,ae= 。 且bc=2be+ad=8 ∴a、b、c、d四点的坐标分别为:a(2, ), b(0,0),c(8,0),d(6,2 ); ②sabcd= 五、(1) ; (2)图象如右图所示
(3(4)解:设直线与 轴和 轴分别交于点b、a。 点a坐标为(0,3),点b坐标为( ,0) s△aob= 六、第(1)题(5 ---10班同学做) (1)办理会员卡需要 20 元入会费?
2)解:租书卡每天租书花费 (元)
设会员卡每天租书花费 元,则
得 3)解:租书卡
会员卡 4)解:①图象法:过点a(80,0)作ac⊥ 轴, 交 于点c(80, ),交 于点b(80, )。 如图所示, > 。说明使用租书卡比会员卡划算。 ②租书80天,租书卡花费 (元) 会员卡花费 (元) 说明使用租书卡比会员卡划算。 第(2)题1)解:30 元 (2)解:设 ∵直线过点(400,30),(500,70), ∴ 得从而 3)解:甲: 乙: ∵ >30, ∴满足题意要求的 >400。 即得所以 不少于1200分钟时,入乙比甲合算。
初中物理八年级上册期末模拟试题
湖北省罗田县石桥铺中学 张召雄
考试时间90min 总分100分
一、选择题(下列各题中只有一个正确答案,请将正确的答案填写在答题卡内3分/题,36分)
1、如图所示,在演示“声音是由于物体的振动而产生的实验”中,将正在发声的音叉紧靠悬线下的小球,小球被多次弹开,小球的作用是
A.使音叉的振动尽快停下来B.把音叉的微小振动放大,便于观察C.使声音的振动时间延长
D.使声波多次反射形成回音2、生活处处有物理,留心观察皆学问。以下对生活的观察解释正确的是( )A.初冬季节,在家里洗澡时发现房间里充满“白气”,这些“白气”是水蒸气B.在夏季的早晨看到足球场里的草叶上挂满了露珠,而到了初冬,露水不见了却看到薄薄的一层霜,有人认为霜是由露变成的C.放在衣橱里的樟脑丸,时间久了会明显变小,是因为樟脑丸蒸发为气体跑掉了D.把冰箱里的冻豆腐取出,冰化后,发现豆腐里有许多小孔,这是豆腐里的水先遇冷结冰,后又熔化成水形成的 3、酒精涂在人的皮肤上会感到凉,这是因为( )A.酒精蒸发时,放出热量B.酒精蒸发时吸热,吸热致冷C.酒精的温度低D.不能确定具体原因4、如图所示的四种现象中,由于光的直线传播形成的是( )5、下列用品中,通常情况下属于绝缘体的是( )A.料直B.笔芯C.铁制铅笔盒D.金属小刀片6、使用下列光学器件其目的是使物体成倒立缩小实像的是( )A.放大镜
B.照相机
C.幻灯机
D.投影仪
7、检查视力的时候,视力表放在被测者头部的后上方,被测者识别对面墙上镜子里的像。如图所示,则下列说法正确的是( )
A.视力表在镜中的像与被测者相距4.2m
B.视力表在镜子中的像与视力表相距4.6m
C.视力表在镜子中的像与被测者相距4.6m
D.视力表在镜子中的像与被测者相距5.4m
8、如图所示是小芳同学制作的模型照相机,通过调整内外纸筒的距离,可以在半透明膜上看到远处的景物倒立的像。使用此模型相机,下列说法正确的是( )
A.看到远处的景物的像是虚像
B.如果看到远处的景物很清晰,那么看近处景物时应该把内纸筒向外拉一些
C.应把内纸筒朝明亮的室外,凸透镜朝较暗的室内
D.凸透镜与半透明膜之间的距离相当于凸透镜的焦距
9、月球探测器“嫦娥一号”已于2007年10月26日顺利升空,目前正在绕月飞行。月球表面没有空气,引力只有地球的1/6。假如你能有幸登上月球,有关下面的观察或实验,说法正确的是( )
A.在鼓面上撒一些纸屑敲击鼓面会看到纸屑在在跳动的同时听到鼓声
B.不能永实验验证光的反射规律,因为光在没有空气的时候不可能传播
C.敞开锅烧开水,水的沸点是1000C
D.你带上去的国旗在阳光下看依然保持鲜艳的红色
10、为了探究声音产生的条件,有人建议用以下几个实验,其中能达到目的是( )
A.放在钟罩内的闹钟正在响铃,把钟罩内的空气抽出一些后,钟声明显减小
B.吹笛子时,手指按住不同的孔便会发出不同的声音
C.使正在发声的音叉接触水面,水面溅起水花
D.把相同的几个杯子盛上不同高度的水,用筷子敲击他们,可以听到高低不同的声音
11、下列现象钟没有利用回声的是( )
A.渔民利用声呐探测鱼群
B.医生利用B超观察人的身体状况
C.蝙蝠在飞行过程中靠发出的超声波遇到障碍物反射回的声波确定目标
D.录音棚内用软泡沫塑料隔音
12、在如图所示电路的四个电路图中,符合电路的基本组成条件且连接正确的是( )
二、填空题(1分/空 共23分)
13、声音的传播需要 , 不能传递声音,当你倾听他人讲话时,传播声音的介质是 。
14、下列器件中,属于电源的是 ,属于用电器的是 (只填序号)A.发电机;B.门铃;C.电池;D.电视机;E、电流表;F、导线;G、开关。
15、如图所示三支温度计的读数分别是甲是 ℃,乙是 ℃,丙是 ℃。
16、在图中 (填甲乙)表示近视眼成像示意图。矫正远视眼应该佩戴的眼镜镜片是 透镜(填凹或凸)
17、小刚同学;利用焦距为10cm的凸透镜做实验,实验装置如图所示,在实验过程中保持凸透镜的位置不变,请你根据所学习的知识完成下列填空:
(1)改变蜡烛的位置,使其位于20cm的刻度线处,再移动光屏,使蜡烛在光屏上成清晰的倒立、 实像。(填放大、缩小、等大)。
(2)改变蜡烛的位置,使其位于35cm刻度线处,再移动光屏,使蜡烛在光屏上成清晰的 实像(填倒立 或正立)
(3)改变蜡烛的位置,使其位于42cm刻度线处,小刚从透镜的右侧通过透镜可以看到一个正立、 的蜡烛焰的像。(选填放大、等大、缩小)
18、红外线、紫外线、空气等都是不可见的。对于不可见的事物,人们是通过某些“效应”去研究的。空气看不见,但空气流动能形成风,风吹树叶树叶就晃动,我们通过树叶的晃动,就能知道附近的空气在流动,树叶晃动得越厉害,我们就可以知道空气流动得越快。同样,红外线、紫外线虽然看不见,但红外线可以通过“ 效应”进行感知,紫外线可以通过“ 效应”让人看得见。验钞器是利用紫外线能使钞票上 发光而制成的。
19、由于石油、煤炭等目前大量使用的传统化石能源枯竭,作为新能源的太阳能的应用将更为广泛,太阳灶就是利用太阳能工作的。太阳灶是 镜,为了受热快,必须把被加热物体放在 。
20、如图所示当开关闭合时,两只电流表A1、A2的示数如图甲乙所示,那么通过灯泡L1的电流是 A,通过灯泡L2电流是 A。(甲乙电流表量程都是0.6A)
21、如图所示是海波的熔化图像,根据图像获得合理的信息有:
信息一: 信息二: 信息三: 三、作图与实验(22、23t各3分,24t 6分 25t /5分共17分
22、请根据如图所示实物图画出对应的电路图。
23、如图所示平面镜M前有一个发光点S,S1是它在平面镜中所成的像,当平面镜转动一个角度后,像的位置为S2,试作出平面镜新的位置。
24、在进行“探究凸透镜成像”的实验中,(1)说出两种简便易行的判断透镜是否是凸透镜的办法:① ② (2)提供的实验器材如下:凸透镜、光屏、蜡烛、火柴、还缺少的是 。
(3)应把凸透镜、蜡烛、光屏放在同一直线上,点燃蜡烛,调节蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏的高度,使蜡烛焰 、光屏的中心大致在 。
(4)当蜡烛在凸透镜的左侧20cm处时,在蜡烛的右侧光屏上得到一个倒立、等大的实像,则凸透镜的焦距为 cm。
25、在“探究平面镜成像的特点”的实验中,应在桌面上竖立一块 作为平面镜,实验时,要使镜后的蜡烛与镜前相同蜡烛的像完全 ,这是为了 ,从而得到像与物体 ,像与物体到镜面的距离 的结论。
四、探究与体验(15分)
26、一天,小明上完体育课后去取水喝,由于没有茶杯子,就用金属易拉罐来装水,他感到很烫手,而他觉得平常用玻璃杯装开水好像没有这么烫。他想:“各种物质都能传热,哪些东西更容易传热呢?”他猜想:易拉罐是金属做的,是不是金属传热本领较大呢?于是他找到了以下器材:一个茶杯、开水、一把塑料调羹、一把木制调羹和一把金属制的调羹,他想利用这些器材验证他的猜想。
(1)请你设计一个简单的方案,验证小明的猜想。
2)人们把善于传热(或传热本领大)的物质叫做热的良导体,例如金属就是热的良导体;人们把不善于传热的物质叫做热的不良导体,请你根据生活经验对生活的观察说出三种热的不良导体。 27、小名和小红准备了四五个小灯泡和其他一些合适的电路元件,其中有两只小灯泡L1、L2的规格完全相同。他们进行了探究实验,并写了一份探究报告。
问题:并联电路中干路电流与各支路电流有什么关系?
猜想:在如图所示电路中可能会有IC=IA+IB
实验设计:在如图电路中分别把电路中A、B、C各点断开,把电流表接入,测量各点电流,看看他们之间有什么关系。
进行实验:按电路图连接电路,闭合开关,纪录数据如下表:
A点电流IA /A
B点电流IB /A
A点电流IC /A

0.2
0.2
0.4
分析论证:由数据可得结论:并联电路中干路的电流与各支路的电流关系是干路电流等于各支路电流的和,并且各支路电流相等。
(1)他们探究报告缺少的项目有 和交流。
(2)他们的探究结论是否有问题?请你分析一下结论,其中:
正确的部分是 错误的部分是 (3)请分析:从他们设计实验和进行实验的情况看,导致上述结论中“错误部分”的错误原因是什么?应该怎么做?
五、应用与创新(9分)
28、“模拟法”是一种重要的科学方法。它以真实的自然环境或客观事实为原型,创造出和自然环境或客观事实相同或相近的实验环境对具体的问题进行研究的一种方法。
如图所示是模拟大自然中“雨”的形成的实验装置。为了让实验效果明显,,实验时应在锥形瓶中加入 (填冰、温水、与室温相同的水),在在蒸发容器中放入 (填冰、温水、与室温相同的水)
(2)实验中可以观察到在锥形瓶口内有 出现,其形成的原因是 在蒸发容器的底部出现了水滴这就形成了“雨”。
(3)结合本卷26小题的知识,你认为如图中的蒸发容器用 容器为好(选填“金属”或“玻璃”)

参考资料: soso 人教出版社网

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