Question

间接引语的用法

Answer 1

1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：
He said，“I am very sorry.”
——>He said that he was very sorry.
2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称，如：
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.
——>My father told me that I should be more careful next time.
3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.”
——>She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4）人称的转换包括人称代词、反身代词、物主代词等，如：
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”
——>He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。
5) 为了方便记忆 有个口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
另有：一随主，二随宾，三不变。指的都是从句（间接引语）人称的变化。