我需要一些反意疑问句的例子,以及说明.
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基本原则“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”
---He likes playing football,doesn’t he?他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t.,是 他喜欢./ 不 他不喜欢.
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
Yes,she did./ No,she didn’t.不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加
需要注意:
1.人陈时态及助动词的一致
2.其他:
(1)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
He made no answer,did he
(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.
I wish to have a word with you,may
(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)
(3) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.
He used to take pictures there,didn't he?/ usedn't he?
(4) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.
A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如:
You must work hard next term,mustn't you 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?
B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如:
They must finish the work today,needn’t they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?
C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:
You mustn’t stop your car here,must you?(may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
D.must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应.如:
对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 :
You must know the answer to the exercise,don't you?你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?
That must be your bed,isn't it?那一定是你的床,是吗?
(5) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you.
Don't do that again,will you?
Go with me,will you / won't you
注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we)
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?
Let's go and listen to the music,shall we(或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you (或won't you)?
(6) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词.
There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
There will not be any trouble,will there?
先提供这些,日后学习中继续发现总结和积累吧
---He likes playing football,doesn’t he?他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t.,是 他喜欢./ 不 他不喜欢.
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
Yes,she did./ No,she didn’t.不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加
需要注意:
1.人陈时态及助动词的一致
2.其他:
(1)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
He made no answer,did he
(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.
I wish to have a word with you,may
(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)
(3) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.
He used to take pictures there,didn't he?/ usedn't he?
(4) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.
A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如:
You must work hard next term,mustn't you 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?
B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如:
They must finish the work today,needn’t they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?
C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:
You mustn’t stop your car here,must you?(may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
D.must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应.如:
对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 :
You must know the answer to the exercise,don't you?你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?
That must be your bed,isn't it?那一定是你的床,是吗?
(5) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you.
Don't do that again,will you?
Go with me,will you / won't you
注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we)
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?
Let's go and listen to the music,shall we(或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you (或won't you)?
(6) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词.
There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
There will not be any trouble,will there?
先提供这些,日后学习中继续发现总结和积累吧
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