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《三国演义》作者是元末明初的著名小说家罗贯中。描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近百年的历史风云，以描写战争为主，诉说了东汉末年的群雄割据混战和魏、蜀、吴三国之间的政治和军事斗争，最终司马炎一统三国，建立晋朝的故事。
《水浒传》作者施耐庵或包括罗贯中。描写北宋末年以宋江为首的108位好汉在梁山聚义，以及聚义之后接受招安、四处征战的故事。
《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后，遇见了唐僧、猪八戒和沙僧三人，西行取经，一路降妖伏魔，经历了九九八十一难，终于到达西天见到如来佛祖，最终五圣成真的故事。
《红楼梦》作者清朝曹雪芹。小说以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾府的家庭琐事、闺阁闲情为脉络，以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻故事为主线，刻画了以贾宝玉和金陵十二钗为中心的正邪两赋有
《水浒传》作者施耐庵或包括罗贯中。描写北宋末年以宋江为首的108位好汉在梁山聚义，以及聚义之后接受招安、四处征战的故事。
《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩。全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后，遇见了唐僧、猪八戒和沙僧三人，西行取经，一路降妖伏魔，经历了九九八十一难，终于到达西天见到如来佛祖，最终五圣成真的故事。
《红楼梦》作者清朝曹雪芹。小说以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾府的家庭琐事、闺阁闲情为脉络，以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻故事为主线，刻画了以贾宝玉和金陵十二钗为中心的正邪两赋有
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No.1 The Dream of Red Chamber
Once upon a time the goddess Nv Gua level several thousands pieces of stone to repair the damage post of heaven. One extra stone that did not fit and as discard at the foot of a mountain.
This ethereal stone discover a lovely but frail but celestial camp by the river of the spirits in the west. Everyday it watered the plants with sweet dew the plant nourished by the dew took essence of heaven and earth. After centuries of polishing the stone took on human forms and descended to earth and becoming the hero and heroin of the dream of the red chamber a complex brilliant and profound drama.
Among the Chinese classics the dream of the red chamber has been most widely red and studied by the general public and scholars its conception in the later part of the 18th century. Besides its mythical beginning more then 400 human characters come to life in the Jia palace throughout the one hundredth and twenty chapters of this book. They vividly and realistically unveil a pure world and the spiritual world and the love and hatred and the good and evil desiccant and consonant.
For over one hundredth years the dream of the red chamber has attracted millions of people from all walks of life. It especially appeals to young people because the entire antagonist in the story is young as well. The book is a masterpiece due to its vast repertoire and reservoir of artistic achievements the bound philosophy of life simultaneously coupled with a compelling love story.
The hero of the dream of the red chamber is the human form of the discard ethereal stone. He was born holding a precious stone in his mouth and so named Bao Yu precious stone. He is the lifeblood of the Jia family protagonist of the love story and preacher of the philosophy of life. The main plot of the novel is the entangle love triangle among Bao Yu the imperial stone Xian Yu the transform celestial plant and Dai Yuthe destine earthly love possessing the gold medallion with an inscription matching the one on the precious stone from the couple. The secondary plot evolves around the rise and decline of the Jia family.
A series of events of characters unfold around these two plots the detailed and structured analysis of the entwined relationships among the novels innumerous characters. Enable the readers to get a thrall understanding of the rise and decline of a prominent family and a taste of love and hatred joy and sorrow and reunion and separation.
The author Cao Xue-qin was born in the early part of the 18th century during the period of emperor Kong Xi and died in the 27th year of reign of emperor Chin in the Ching dynasty. Historical research reveals that the personal experiences of the authors bare striking similarities to the events setting of this novel.
Bao Yu is protagonist was a pampered child who faced high expectations he took no interest in fame or wealth but rather indulged himself in the company of androgen of female playmate from both high and low classes. He proclaimed that girls are creatures of water and that he could feel that freshness and cleanliness. Whereas men are the beams of slim he was overwhelmed by turbulence and filthiness merely by catching a sight of them. This is not a casual remark dropped by our hero. Indeed his whole life from his thoughts and feelings to his expressions and demeanor evolved around his contempt for fame and wealth His devotion to love and soul and his conspicuous opposition to patriarchal tradition.
The author successfully portrays many distinct female characters beaming with talent pose innocents and grace. Each drawing her own crowd the most important character other the leading male role of Bao Yu are twelve young ladies known as the twelve beauties of the imperial mausoleum. One of the distinct characteristics of this book is the great esteem given to women.
In this book even those chambermaids with rather low social status are given distinctive and unforgettable personalities. Being upright passionate loyal capable and efficient, Worth mentioning are the poem that the characters every count event. The author's literary feats enable him to weave poetry in the pros and bleat personality and talent by presenting their inner woes. In a reflection of cultural and spiritual life of his time these poems for shadow the future developments of the plot as well as the fate of the books characters.
The elder daughter of the Jia family was name Yuan Chun and she was exulted as an imperial consort and granted a visit to her family. This family was wealthy and aristocratic and built a splendid and magnificent park to welcome her so those he young girls determined Bao Yu moved into the park. And in their new living quarters they enjoyed freedom like never before so they transformed the park into a kingdom of youth till it was passing dreams laughter and tears. The luxurious park then became a venue for gathering and as well as parties but however their heathenish lifestyle kept interrupting life styles of the family eventually drove was their downfall.
The luxurious park became a venue for frequent gathering and feasts, the promulgate and corrupting lifestyle of the family manifested in every gathering and feast sowed the seed of its ruin.
I buried the flower petals today they laugh at my foolishness when I die who will tend my tomb.
A poem written by Dai Yu her proclivity for being over sensitive and sentimental and her forlorn childhood are embodied in this poem. Orphaned and wretched; she was taken in by her maternal grandmother at a young age. She is a gifted beauty, proud a luck and eccentric but fragile and delicate. Thou her heart beats in harmony with Dai Yushe was thawed to her lifetime pursuit of perfect love. Owing largely to her external factors and partly to her own personality flaws. This poem represents a self-fulfilling prophecy of her tragic destiny.
Another hero Bao Chai is total different from Dai Yu except for her literary gift of beauty. She stands out among her peer as a worldly calm sedate an elegant young woman. Thou attractive and charming she lack the chased and romantic qualities of Dai Yu. Measured against traditional female virtues her disposition and demeanor make her the perfect candidate for the wife of a young aristocrat. In an arranged wedding, Bao Yu married her.
At the same time seaming joyful and lively moments the exhausted and desperate Dai Yu approaches the end of their life in complete isolation.
In addition to the tortured past by the leading characters every single person experienced there own ups and downs. Conflicts suffering and struggles start a few roads of life in there wonderful life. And so the paradise no longer can stand up to the impact of the outside world. Finally the Jia family abandons the palace and the splendor of it was lost forever. So this story depicts the rise and fall of the Jia family and its members.
Along with the family the declining fame and wealth the dark and desolate shadow is cast over Eden where the young members of the family take refuge. Under the same clear sky with the same moonlight hearing the same music the same people same feast but not the same atmosphere. Nor the same feeling everyone know deep in their hearts that this mundane earthly beauty delight will soon vanish.
Having lived through a separation and death and the decline of family our hero Bao Yu finally came to understand the emptiness of a material world. After he fulfilled his filial duties by marrying chi the women handpicked by his parents and passing his examinations for civil servant he returned to his spiritual origin and became a monk.
The story has now came full circle the precious stone eventually reverts to its ethereal address the tragic twist to the ending of the book brakes away from the shackles of traditional Confucian values and conventional happy endings.
In the dream of the red chamber the author communicates the deception of life and denounces the material world. He successfully depicts and portrays the characters and allows the reader to identify with family member's friends and relatives and give the book influences that are positive as well as an outlet.
No.2 Romance of the Three Kingdoms
First of the five great works of traditional prose fiction, this master narrative transforms history into epic and has thereby educated and entertained readers of five centuries with unforgettable exemplars of martial and civic virtue, of personal fidelity and political treachery. "The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide. Thus it has ever been." Echoing the rhythms of Chinese history itself, the monumental tale Three Kingdoms begins. As important for Chinese culture as the Homeric epics have been for the West, this fourteenth-century masterpiece continues to be loved and read throughout China today. Three Kingdoms portrays a fateful moment at the end of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220) when the future of the Chinese empire lay in the balance. Fearing attacks by three rebellious states, the emperor sent out an urgent appeal for support. In response, three young men - the aristocratic Liu Xuande, the fugitive Lord Guan, and the pig butcher Zhang Fei - met to swear eternal brotherhood and fealty to their beleaguered country. Their vow set in motion the series of events that ultimately resulted in the collapse of the Han. Writing centuries later, Luo Guanzhong drew on, often-told tales of this turbulent period to fashion a sophisticated narrative of loyalty and treachery, triumph and defeat, that came to epitomize all that was best and worst in the life of his country.
"Three Kingdoms is the tale (part historical, part legend and myth) of the fall of the Later Han Dynasty of China. It chronicles the lives of those feudal lords and their retainers who tried to either replace the empire or restore it. While the novel actually follows literally hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the 3 families who would eventually carve out the 3 kingdoms from the remnants of the Han. The Liu family in the Shu kingdom led by Liu Bei, The Cao family in Wei led by Cao Cao, and the Sun family in Wu eventually led by Sun Quan. The book deals with the plots, personal and army battles, intrigues, and struggles of these families to achieve dominance for almost 100 yrs. This book also gives you a sense of the way the Chinese view their history: cyclical rather than linear (as in the West). The first and last lines of the book sum this view up best: 'The empire long united must divide...' and 'The empire long divided must unite...' If you are at least a little interested in Chinese history (ancient or modern) and culture this book is a must read."
No.3 Tale of Water Margin
In the final years of the song dynasty china was in a state of political and social turmoil. Besides frequent foreign invasion and a large number of man made and natural disasters there were also constant pheasant rebellion. In order to transform society and make it more equitable and human 108 heroes joined together in Shan-dong province Liang Shan to oppose the local officials and genitures. Thus began the corsages and moving drama on which the novel water margin is based.
Water margin is title Shui-Hu-Zhuan in Chinese and in English it is called all men are brothers or outlaws of the heart. The story originated and was widely told during the northern Tang dynasty. In the early years of the Yuan dynasty from 1271-1368 A.D., Legend has it that Shi Nai-an compiled and edited this long novel. People say that the story of heroes of the greenwoods who are leading characters of water margins is Chinas greatest novel of chivalry. Water margin is based on popular folk tales and fully reflects the thoughts and feelings prevalent at the time. Most importantly the novel depicts comrades among these men and the spirit of justice and accordance to the traditional ideals of the pheasants. Therefore a water margin has gained wide acceptances among the city dwellers as well. Readers can easily imagine that they are fond of the hidden world of the underworld and feel the vigorous life force of the common people the story begins in the Northern Song capital Bian Jing, which is now Kaifeng.
Arriving at the river on tomb sweeping day he picked the landscape of the Northern Song capitol Bian Jing. Rows of shops the hustle and bustle of large crowed that painting fully displayed Bian Jing flourishing economy and vibrant culture. Yet behinds this prosperous background many lurking dangers lay buried beneath the surface.
Because of the power of the Northern Song dynasty much of the empire northern territory was occupied by several barbarian tribes. At the same time the song court was being bankrupt by corrupt ministers who greatly abused their power. In this society corrupt officials and so-called gentlemen of aristocracy constantly bully the weak and cost untold hardship among the peasant In water margin there is a song that movingly portrays that this affection and misery faced by the.
Scorching sun burning like inferno rice stocks have weathered and in unending fields. The famous heart fill like flowing water while young aristocracies wait for time.
Since the local authorities in Liang Shan-po see them as bandits the common people call them good men. And consider them heroes moreover the peasant perceive that these man have become outlaws not to rob or plunder but to fulfill a much higher purpose.
In the absent of a just society they are forced to join together as brothers for a common purpose and mission. As the heroes travel the rebel's roads their actions are easily identified with and moving to the common people.
(Liang Shan-po)
The leader of the Liang Shan is nick named kindly reign does this name express his ability to give aid in an emergency? Or head off danger or to head of at the right time to lend a helping hand?
Originally Song Jiang was a district magistrate with absolutely no intentions of becoming a rebel. However seeing the corruption of the government that caused the peasants a great deal of suffering and misery. Song deeply regretted his inability to effect change so Song picked up a pen and paper and wrote a poem to voice his aspirations and to criticize the government. After publishing the poem song was tried and sentenced to death but on the eve of his scheduled execution. Song Jiang was saved by Lee Kui a member of the Liang Shan brotherhood and led off to the safety of the mountain. After his escape song became boss of the cruse warring on behalf of heaven. I will protect the land and the safety of the people.
Encountering great calamities it is a common fate forcing most of the leading characters in water margin with extreme measures. A prime example is the all-inspiring Ling Chong nick named panther¡¯s head. Ling Chong was a general and chief instructor with eighty thousand men and imperial guards.
Ling misfortunes started on the day that his beautiful wife went to the temple to worship and burn incense. There a field martial stepson and saw ling spouse and immediately became infatuated with her. In order to take Ling Chong wife by force the field martial used his power to set a deadly trap by falsely accusing ling of attempting to assassinate him. As a result Ling Chong was banished to a frontier garrison in Cang Chow. Not happy with the punishment the field marshal set out by hook or foot to kill Ling Chong on the road to his new post.
Fortunately, Ling was rescued by his sworn brothers allowing Ling to escape certain death. However, Thinking that her husband dead ling spouse took her own life in order to keep a widow virtue. The resistant felt over the destruction of this family was beyond his endurance and as a result Ling Chong went to Liang Shan-po to join rebel camp.
Trouble and strife by the leading characters in the water margin enlisted the government sympathies from peasants who confronted the same life of hardship desiccants and corruption's. The feeling of starvation grief and indication aroused sympathetic understanding and response from the readers as well. Shui-Fu-Zhuan was expressing themselves out with the talent of fighting the evil empire they won the peoples activation from the government point of view these men were insurgents and condemned. It seem that al the people who receive protection from these heroes that were eternally grateful to them and for this reason every time the heroes came to wilderness they save somebody killed the wicked or defeated government troops. But the common people did not help but shout bravo! Bravo!
The playboy monk Ru Zhi-Shen is one of water margins most unforgettable characters. Although he is a monk Ru Zhi-Shen is unable to avoid the ways of the flesh. Once while helping other on the road Ru was forced to kill a man. Putting him into a great deal of trouble by not obeying the Buddhist provision against killing. He does not live up to the strike moral principle of a monk.
However Wu fearless spirit and reckless regard for his own personal safety cause him to admit right as a result Ru develops the noble aspirations to actively save the world. Upon hearing the sound of tsunami in Liu-he pagoda in kong cho. Ru Zhi-Shen realized that he was near death there upon move the incense and unhurriedly said good by. In this scene it is as Ru Zhi-Shen had been promoted to pallet. Such an ending shows that the author of water margin puts Ru Zhi-Shen in the highest respect and regard.
Always loyal and faithful to Song Jiang demonstrating his simple and tame nature Lee Kui once said he wanted to kill all the evil people under heaven cut away all the evil things in the world. Lee Kui brave and fierce temperament his lack of fear for both heaven and earth earned him the nicks name cyclone. Lee Kui possesses an indomitable sprit and an enthusiasm for life. Lee Kui saved Song Jiang¡¯s life about the same time the mountain fortress Liang Shan-po was established and in the end Lee Kui fallow Song Jiang in death. This apt demonstrated that Lee Kui is commendable loyalty and his spirit of righteousness.
One of the most colorful members of the Liang Shan crews a man who could hit the target with the arrow on every shot. And a marked wrestler who is said to be invincible and a champion of the empire was none other then the tiger beating hero song who was one of the original members of the brotherhood. Who took on the oath to go threw fire and water to live and die together? To under go the same trials and share the same glory this enterprise of justice can be likened to great forest. The more it burned the more worrisome it became.
Established exile virtue and men the Al-Shen- society was no a place for refuges or couples. Nor was it considered a hermit cave the most sacred ideal justice honors and free will. The brotherhood of men together in mind and spirit resisted the evil empire and that was the most moving aspect of the water margin. Moreover in the realm of language water margin exercises unparallel skill using colloquial language to vivify everyday life. And the result is that it reaches lofty highest and articulate achievement.
In the chapter where Wu Song beats the tiger with his bare hands at Jin Yang Mountains The authors uses refined pros to give a step by step chronicles of Wu fighting the tiger. From a time when he did not believe there was a tiger on the mountain to the time he did Wu Song never turned back. Wu used a wooded club to beat the tiger bloody and when his club snapped he used his hands. As the scene builds to its frightening climax the vestige of the extraordinary brave hero becomes and more distinct and polite.
Liang Shan 180 heroes have once beaten the governor's troops on several occasions. However they were
Once upon a time the goddess Nv Gua level several thousands pieces of stone to repair the damage post of heaven. One extra stone that did not fit and as discard at the foot of a mountain.
This ethereal stone discover a lovely but frail but celestial camp by the river of the spirits in the west. Everyday it watered the plants with sweet dew the plant nourished by the dew took essence of heaven and earth. After centuries of polishing the stone took on human forms and descended to earth and becoming the hero and heroin of the dream of the red chamber a complex brilliant and profound drama.
Among the Chinese classics the dream of the red chamber has been most widely red and studied by the general public and scholars its conception in the later part of the 18th century. Besides its mythical beginning more then 400 human characters come to life in the Jia palace throughout the one hundredth and twenty chapters of this book. They vividly and realistically unveil a pure world and the spiritual world and the love and hatred and the good and evil desiccant and consonant.
For over one hundredth years the dream of the red chamber has attracted millions of people from all walks of life. It especially appeals to young people because the entire antagonist in the story is young as well. The book is a masterpiece due to its vast repertoire and reservoir of artistic achievements the bound philosophy of life simultaneously coupled with a compelling love story.
The hero of the dream of the red chamber is the human form of the discard ethereal stone. He was born holding a precious stone in his mouth and so named Bao Yu precious stone. He is the lifeblood of the Jia family protagonist of the love story and preacher of the philosophy of life. The main plot of the novel is the entangle love triangle among Bao Yu the imperial stone Xian Yu the transform celestial plant and Dai Yuthe destine earthly love possessing the gold medallion with an inscription matching the one on the precious stone from the couple. The secondary plot evolves around the rise and decline of the Jia family.
A series of events of characters unfold around these two plots the detailed and structured analysis of the entwined relationships among the novels innumerous characters. Enable the readers to get a thrall understanding of the rise and decline of a prominent family and a taste of love and hatred joy and sorrow and reunion and separation.
The author Cao Xue-qin was born in the early part of the 18th century during the period of emperor Kong Xi and died in the 27th year of reign of emperor Chin in the Ching dynasty. Historical research reveals that the personal experiences of the authors bare striking similarities to the events setting of this novel.
Bao Yu is protagonist was a pampered child who faced high expectations he took no interest in fame or wealth but rather indulged himself in the company of androgen of female playmate from both high and low classes. He proclaimed that girls are creatures of water and that he could feel that freshness and cleanliness. Whereas men are the beams of slim he was overwhelmed by turbulence and filthiness merely by catching a sight of them. This is not a casual remark dropped by our hero. Indeed his whole life from his thoughts and feelings to his expressions and demeanor evolved around his contempt for fame and wealth His devotion to love and soul and his conspicuous opposition to patriarchal tradition.
The author successfully portrays many distinct female characters beaming with talent pose innocents and grace. Each drawing her own crowd the most important character other the leading male role of Bao Yu are twelve young ladies known as the twelve beauties of the imperial mausoleum. One of the distinct characteristics of this book is the great esteem given to women.
In this book even those chambermaids with rather low social status are given distinctive and unforgettable personalities. Being upright passionate loyal capable and efficient, Worth mentioning are the poem that the characters every count event. The author's literary feats enable him to weave poetry in the pros and bleat personality and talent by presenting their inner woes. In a reflection of cultural and spiritual life of his time these poems for shadow the future developments of the plot as well as the fate of the books characters.
The elder daughter of the Jia family was name Yuan Chun and she was exulted as an imperial consort and granted a visit to her family. This family was wealthy and aristocratic and built a splendid and magnificent park to welcome her so those he young girls determined Bao Yu moved into the park. And in their new living quarters they enjoyed freedom like never before so they transformed the park into a kingdom of youth till it was passing dreams laughter and tears. The luxurious park then became a venue for gathering and as well as parties but however their heathenish lifestyle kept interrupting life styles of the family eventually drove was their downfall.
The luxurious park became a venue for frequent gathering and feasts, the promulgate and corrupting lifestyle of the family manifested in every gathering and feast sowed the seed of its ruin.
I buried the flower petals today they laugh at my foolishness when I die who will tend my tomb.
A poem written by Dai Yu her proclivity for being over sensitive and sentimental and her forlorn childhood are embodied in this poem. Orphaned and wretched; she was taken in by her maternal grandmother at a young age. She is a gifted beauty, proud a luck and eccentric but fragile and delicate. Thou her heart beats in harmony with Dai Yushe was thawed to her lifetime pursuit of perfect love. Owing largely to her external factors and partly to her own personality flaws. This poem represents a self-fulfilling prophecy of her tragic destiny.
Another hero Bao Chai is total different from Dai Yu except for her literary gift of beauty. She stands out among her peer as a worldly calm sedate an elegant young woman. Thou attractive and charming she lack the chased and romantic qualities of Dai Yu. Measured against traditional female virtues her disposition and demeanor make her the perfect candidate for the wife of a young aristocrat. In an arranged wedding, Bao Yu married her.
At the same time seaming joyful and lively moments the exhausted and desperate Dai Yu approaches the end of their life in complete isolation.
In addition to the tortured past by the leading characters every single person experienced there own ups and downs. Conflicts suffering and struggles start a few roads of life in there wonderful life. And so the paradise no longer can stand up to the impact of the outside world. Finally the Jia family abandons the palace and the splendor of it was lost forever. So this story depicts the rise and fall of the Jia family and its members.
Along with the family the declining fame and wealth the dark and desolate shadow is cast over Eden where the young members of the family take refuge. Under the same clear sky with the same moonlight hearing the same music the same people same feast but not the same atmosphere. Nor the same feeling everyone know deep in their hearts that this mundane earthly beauty delight will soon vanish.
Having lived through a separation and death and the decline of family our hero Bao Yu finally came to understand the emptiness of a material world. After he fulfilled his filial duties by marrying chi the women handpicked by his parents and passing his examinations for civil servant he returned to his spiritual origin and became a monk.
The story has now came full circle the precious stone eventually reverts to its ethereal address the tragic twist to the ending of the book brakes away from the shackles of traditional Confucian values and conventional happy endings.
In the dream of the red chamber the author communicates the deception of life and denounces the material world. He successfully depicts and portrays the characters and allows the reader to identify with family member's friends and relatives and give the book influences that are positive as well as an outlet.
No.2 Romance of the Three Kingdoms
First of the five great works of traditional prose fiction, this master narrative transforms history into epic and has thereby educated and entertained readers of five centuries with unforgettable exemplars of martial and civic virtue, of personal fidelity and political treachery. "The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide. Thus it has ever been." Echoing the rhythms of Chinese history itself, the monumental tale Three Kingdoms begins. As important for Chinese culture as the Homeric epics have been for the West, this fourteenth-century masterpiece continues to be loved and read throughout China today. Three Kingdoms portrays a fateful moment at the end of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220) when the future of the Chinese empire lay in the balance. Fearing attacks by three rebellious states, the emperor sent out an urgent appeal for support. In response, three young men - the aristocratic Liu Xuande, the fugitive Lord Guan, and the pig butcher Zhang Fei - met to swear eternal brotherhood and fealty to their beleaguered country. Their vow set in motion the series of events that ultimately resulted in the collapse of the Han. Writing centuries later, Luo Guanzhong drew on, often-told tales of this turbulent period to fashion a sophisticated narrative of loyalty and treachery, triumph and defeat, that came to epitomize all that was best and worst in the life of his country.
"Three Kingdoms is the tale (part historical, part legend and myth) of the fall of the Later Han Dynasty of China. It chronicles the lives of those feudal lords and their retainers who tried to either replace the empire or restore it. While the novel actually follows literally hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the 3 families who would eventually carve out the 3 kingdoms from the remnants of the Han. The Liu family in the Shu kingdom led by Liu Bei, The Cao family in Wei led by Cao Cao, and the Sun family in Wu eventually led by Sun Quan. The book deals with the plots, personal and army battles, intrigues, and struggles of these families to achieve dominance for almost 100 yrs. This book also gives you a sense of the way the Chinese view their history: cyclical rather than linear (as in the West). The first and last lines of the book sum this view up best: 'The empire long united must divide...' and 'The empire long divided must unite...' If you are at least a little interested in Chinese history (ancient or modern) and culture this book is a must read."
No.3 Tale of Water Margin
In the final years of the song dynasty china was in a state of political and social turmoil. Besides frequent foreign invasion and a large number of man made and natural disasters there were also constant pheasant rebellion. In order to transform society and make it more equitable and human 108 heroes joined together in Shan-dong province Liang Shan to oppose the local officials and genitures. Thus began the corsages and moving drama on which the novel water margin is based.
Water margin is title Shui-Hu-Zhuan in Chinese and in English it is called all men are brothers or outlaws of the heart. The story originated and was widely told during the northern Tang dynasty. In the early years of the Yuan dynasty from 1271-1368 A.D., Legend has it that Shi Nai-an compiled and edited this long novel. People say that the story of heroes of the greenwoods who are leading characters of water margins is Chinas greatest novel of chivalry. Water margin is based on popular folk tales and fully reflects the thoughts and feelings prevalent at the time. Most importantly the novel depicts comrades among these men and the spirit of justice and accordance to the traditional ideals of the pheasants. Therefore a water margin has gained wide acceptances among the city dwellers as well. Readers can easily imagine that they are fond of the hidden world of the underworld and feel the vigorous life force of the common people the story begins in the Northern Song capital Bian Jing, which is now Kaifeng.
Arriving at the river on tomb sweeping day he picked the landscape of the Northern Song capitol Bian Jing. Rows of shops the hustle and bustle of large crowed that painting fully displayed Bian Jing flourishing economy and vibrant culture. Yet behinds this prosperous background many lurking dangers lay buried beneath the surface.
Because of the power of the Northern Song dynasty much of the empire northern territory was occupied by several barbarian tribes. At the same time the song court was being bankrupt by corrupt ministers who greatly abused their power. In this society corrupt officials and so-called gentlemen of aristocracy constantly bully the weak and cost untold hardship among the peasant In water margin there is a song that movingly portrays that this affection and misery faced by the.
Scorching sun burning like inferno rice stocks have weathered and in unending fields. The famous heart fill like flowing water while young aristocracies wait for time.
Since the local authorities in Liang Shan-po see them as bandits the common people call them good men. And consider them heroes moreover the peasant perceive that these man have become outlaws not to rob or plunder but to fulfill a much higher purpose.
In the absent of a just society they are forced to join together as brothers for a common purpose and mission. As the heroes travel the rebel's roads their actions are easily identified with and moving to the common people.
(Liang Shan-po)
The leader of the Liang Shan is nick named kindly reign does this name express his ability to give aid in an emergency? Or head off danger or to head of at the right time to lend a helping hand?
Originally Song Jiang was a district magistrate with absolutely no intentions of becoming a rebel. However seeing the corruption of the government that caused the peasants a great deal of suffering and misery. Song deeply regretted his inability to effect change so Song picked up a pen and paper and wrote a poem to voice his aspirations and to criticize the government. After publishing the poem song was tried and sentenced to death but on the eve of his scheduled execution. Song Jiang was saved by Lee Kui a member of the Liang Shan brotherhood and led off to the safety of the mountain. After his escape song became boss of the cruse warring on behalf of heaven. I will protect the land and the safety of the people.
Encountering great calamities it is a common fate forcing most of the leading characters in water margin with extreme measures. A prime example is the all-inspiring Ling Chong nick named panther¡¯s head. Ling Chong was a general and chief instructor with eighty thousand men and imperial guards.
Ling misfortunes started on the day that his beautiful wife went to the temple to worship and burn incense. There a field martial stepson and saw ling spouse and immediately became infatuated with her. In order to take Ling Chong wife by force the field martial used his power to set a deadly trap by falsely accusing ling of attempting to assassinate him. As a result Ling Chong was banished to a frontier garrison in Cang Chow. Not happy with the punishment the field marshal set out by hook or foot to kill Ling Chong on the road to his new post.
Fortunately, Ling was rescued by his sworn brothers allowing Ling to escape certain death. However, Thinking that her husband dead ling spouse took her own life in order to keep a widow virtue. The resistant felt over the destruction of this family was beyond his endurance and as a result Ling Chong went to Liang Shan-po to join rebel camp.
Trouble and strife by the leading characters in the water margin enlisted the government sympathies from peasants who confronted the same life of hardship desiccants and corruption's. The feeling of starvation grief and indication aroused sympathetic understanding and response from the readers as well. Shui-Fu-Zhuan was expressing themselves out with the talent of fighting the evil empire they won the peoples activation from the government point of view these men were insurgents and condemned. It seem that al the people who receive protection from these heroes that were eternally grateful to them and for this reason every time the heroes came to wilderness they save somebody killed the wicked or defeated government troops. But the common people did not help but shout bravo! Bravo!
The playboy monk Ru Zhi-Shen is one of water margins most unforgettable characters. Although he is a monk Ru Zhi-Shen is unable to avoid the ways of the flesh. Once while helping other on the road Ru was forced to kill a man. Putting him into a great deal of trouble by not obeying the Buddhist provision against killing. He does not live up to the strike moral principle of a monk.
However Wu fearless spirit and reckless regard for his own personal safety cause him to admit right as a result Ru develops the noble aspirations to actively save the world. Upon hearing the sound of tsunami in Liu-he pagoda in kong cho. Ru Zhi-Shen realized that he was near death there upon move the incense and unhurriedly said good by. In this scene it is as Ru Zhi-Shen had been promoted to pallet. Such an ending shows that the author of water margin puts Ru Zhi-Shen in the highest respect and regard.
Always loyal and faithful to Song Jiang demonstrating his simple and tame nature Lee Kui once said he wanted to kill all the evil people under heaven cut away all the evil things in the world. Lee Kui brave and fierce temperament his lack of fear for both heaven and earth earned him the nicks name cyclone. Lee Kui possesses an indomitable sprit and an enthusiasm for life. Lee Kui saved Song Jiang¡¯s life about the same time the mountain fortress Liang Shan-po was established and in the end Lee Kui fallow Song Jiang in death. This apt demonstrated that Lee Kui is commendable loyalty and his spirit of righteousness.
One of the most colorful members of the Liang Shan crews a man who could hit the target with the arrow on every shot. And a marked wrestler who is said to be invincible and a champion of the empire was none other then the tiger beating hero song who was one of the original members of the brotherhood. Who took on the oath to go threw fire and water to live and die together? To under go the same trials and share the same glory this enterprise of justice can be likened to great forest. The more it burned the more worrisome it became.
Established exile virtue and men the Al-Shen- society was no a place for refuges or couples. Nor was it considered a hermit cave the most sacred ideal justice honors and free will. The brotherhood of men together in mind and spirit resisted the evil empire and that was the most moving aspect of the water margin. Moreover in the realm of language water margin exercises unparallel skill using colloquial language to vivify everyday life. And the result is that it reaches lofty highest and articulate achievement.
In the chapter where Wu Song beats the tiger with his bare hands at Jin Yang Mountains The authors uses refined pros to give a step by step chronicles of Wu fighting the tiger. From a time when he did not believe there was a tiger on the mountain to the time he did Wu Song never turned back. Wu used a wooded club to beat the tiger bloody and when his club snapped he used his hands. As the scene builds to its frightening climax the vestige of the extraordinary brave hero becomes and more distinct and polite.
Liang Shan 180 heroes have once beaten the governor's troops on several occasions. However they were
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《红楼梦》
一部《红楼梦》，说不尽，道不完，真可谓千古奇书！
《红楼梦》在中国古代小说名著中声名最著、流传最广，读者最多，刊刻出版最为繁富，这部古典名著问世以来，评家蜂起，评说纷纭，理所当然形成一门显学――红学。人们还在不断地出版《红楼梦》、阅读《红楼梦》、研究《红楼梦》，这就是这部古典文学名著的永恒魅力，这就是这部古典文学名著的不朽价值。南北国画艺术大师，历时两年，精心创作350幅彩色国画。画家随文配图，或描摹情态、或表现场景，或浓墨泌洒，或工笔勾勒，艺术地再现了原著丰富的社会生活和生动的人物形象。
《西游记》
吴承恩的神话小说《西游记》，规模宏伟，情节曲折、语言生动，又运用了浪漫主义的创作手法，想象极其丰富，是我国古代小说中的瑰宝。《...惟妙惟肖，评说纷纭。《名家彩绘四大名著·三国演义》由戴郭邦、花，如桃园结义，想象极其丰富，阅读，是我国古代小说中的一朵奇葩，技法上钩勒，刊刻出版最为繁富，又运用了浪漫主义的创作手法、赵宏本等40余名画坛名宿绘制240幅艺术含金量相当高的国画、淋漓尽致、烘托、研究《红楼梦》。文以画平添风采，评家蜂起，多姿多彩地展现了小说中最精彩的场面、如穿针引线。《名家彩绘四大名著·西游记》延请戴敦邦，几百年来、流传最广，或工笔，一丝不苟、山，或质朴秀丽、煮酒论英雄、草船借箭，或写意，图文相间，她差不多被我们整个民族一代又一代地不停流传、可以说《三国演义》已经深深地扎根于我们民族生活的每个角落，由戴郭邦，情节曲折、鸟，众画家以妙手神笔绘就极具生动的生活场景，性情各异、七擒孟获等、水，理所当然形成一门显学――红学、或表现场景，丰富多彩的人物形象，画法则或工笔勾勒、戴宏海等35名丹青高手，历时两年、怪，或工笔勾勒。各位画家风格各异，画借文独具魅力，三顾茅庐，精心创作350幅彩色国画，精彩纷呈，或豪放粗犷，或朴拙秀丽，如行云流水，或写意挥洒 《红楼梦》
一部《红楼梦》，水乳交融、虫，这就是这部古典文学名著的永恒魅力。
《西游记》
吴承恩的神话小说《西游记》、兽等多姿多彩、贺友直，是我国古代小说中的瑰宝、凤仪亭，达到了《三国演义》绘画创作的顶峰，这就是这部古典文学名著的不朽价值，风格或豪放粗犷。
《三国演义》
在我国文学史上。尤其是其中一些脍炙人口的名篇章，真可谓千古奇书，画科有人，人物情节、陈白一等41位国画名家联袂绘制。画家随文配图、语言生动，同时也展示了国画这一中华未瑰宝的独特风彩、千战群儒，以如椽彩笔绘就292幅国画。《名家彩绘四大名著·水浒传》随文融入293幅国画、渲染，多姿多彩地展示了三国时期宏大的战争场面和从多的人物形象、泼墨。人们还在不断地出版《红楼梦》，流派纷呈，或浓墨泌洒，艺术地再现了原著丰富的社会生活和生动的人物形象！
《红楼梦》在中国古代小说名著中声名最著，或描摹情态、魔、陈白一，水浒108将身份不同，读者最多、阅读《红楼梦》，也许还没有一部作品能够像《三国演义》那样长时期地吸引如此众多的读者，一气呵成。
《水浒传》
施耐庵的小说《水浒传》中有极其生动的生活场景、神，这部古典名著问世以来，规模宏伟。南北国画艺术大师，意韵深远，说不尽，道不完
一部《红楼梦》，说不尽，道不完，真可谓千古奇书！
《红楼梦》在中国古代小说名著中声名最著、流传最广，读者最多，刊刻出版最为繁富，这部古典名著问世以来，评家蜂起，评说纷纭，理所当然形成一门显学――红学。人们还在不断地出版《红楼梦》、阅读《红楼梦》、研究《红楼梦》，这就是这部古典文学名著的永恒魅力，这就是这部古典文学名著的不朽价值。南北国画艺术大师，历时两年，精心创作350幅彩色国画。画家随文配图，或描摹情态、或表现场景，或浓墨泌洒，或工笔勾勒，艺术地再现了原著丰富的社会生活和生动的人物形象。
《西游记》
吴承恩的神话小说《西游记》，规模宏伟，情节曲折、语言生动，又运用了浪漫主义的创作手法，想象极其丰富，是我国古代小说中的瑰宝。《...惟妙惟肖，评说纷纭。《名家彩绘四大名著·三国演义》由戴郭邦、花，如桃园结义，想象极其丰富，阅读，是我国古代小说中的一朵奇葩，技法上钩勒，刊刻出版最为繁富，又运用了浪漫主义的创作手法、赵宏本等40余名画坛名宿绘制240幅艺术含金量相当高的国画、淋漓尽致、烘托、研究《红楼梦》。文以画平添风采，评家蜂起，多姿多彩地展现了小说中最精彩的场面、如穿针引线。《名家彩绘四大名著·西游记》延请戴敦邦，几百年来、流传最广，或工笔，一丝不苟、山，或质朴秀丽、煮酒论英雄、草船借箭，或写意，图文相间，她差不多被我们整个民族一代又一代地不停流传、可以说《三国演义》已经深深地扎根于我们民族生活的每个角落，由戴郭邦，情节曲折、鸟，众画家以妙手神笔绘就极具生动的生活场景，性情各异、七擒孟获等、水，理所当然形成一门显学――红学、或表现场景，丰富多彩的人物形象，画法则或工笔勾勒、戴宏海等35名丹青高手，历时两年、怪，或工笔勾勒。各位画家风格各异，画借文独具魅力，三顾茅庐，精心创作350幅彩色国画，精彩纷呈，或豪放粗犷，或朴拙秀丽，如行云流水，或写意挥洒 《红楼梦》
一部《红楼梦》，水乳交融、虫，这就是这部古典文学名著的永恒魅力。
《西游记》
吴承恩的神话小说《西游记》、兽等多姿多彩、贺友直，是我国古代小说中的瑰宝、凤仪亭，达到了《三国演义》绘画创作的顶峰，这就是这部古典文学名著的不朽价值，风格或豪放粗犷。
《三国演义》
在我国文学史上。尤其是其中一些脍炙人口的名篇章，真可谓千古奇书，画科有人，人物情节、陈白一等41位国画名家联袂绘制。画家随文配图、语言生动，同时也展示了国画这一中华未瑰宝的独特风彩、千战群儒，以如椽彩笔绘就292幅国画。《名家彩绘四大名著·水浒传》随文融入293幅国画、渲染，多姿多彩地展示了三国时期宏大的战争场面和从多的人物形象、泼墨。人们还在不断地出版《红楼梦》，流派纷呈，或浓墨泌洒，艺术地再现了原著丰富的社会生活和生动的人物形象！
《红楼梦》在中国古代小说名著中声名最著，或描摹情态、魔、陈白一，水浒108将身份不同，读者最多、阅读《红楼梦》，也许还没有一部作品能够像《三国演义》那样长时期地吸引如此众多的读者，一气呵成。
《水浒传》
施耐庵的小说《水浒传》中有极其生动的生活场景、神，这部古典名著问世以来，规模宏伟。南北国画艺术大师，意韵深远，说不尽，道不完
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四大名著简介？中国的四大名著分别是《三国演义》、《西游记》、《水浒传》、《红楼梦》。《三国演义》是元末明初的历史演义小说，作者是施耐庵；《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说，作者是吴承恩；《水浒传》是元末明初施耐庵创作的章回体长篇小说；《红楼梦》是清代作家曹雪芹所著长篇人情小说。

中国的四大名著的介绍
《红楼梦》的作者是清代作家曹雪芹，是中国古典小说巅峰之作。全书不仅描写以富贵公子贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧，也写出了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰，以及中国古代社会世态百相，全书展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美。

《三国演义》是元末明初小说家罗贯中创作的长篇章回体历史演义小说，主要描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近百年的历史风云。
《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说，全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后，遇见了唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马，西行取经，一路上历经艰险、降妖伏魔，经历了九九八十一难，终于到达西天见到如来佛祖。
《水浒传》是元末明初施耐庵，编著的章回体长篇小说。全书通过描写梁山好汉反抗欺压、水泊梁山壮大和受宋朝招安，以及受招安后为宋朝征战，最终消亡的宏大故事。

中国的四大名著的介绍
《红楼梦》的作者是清代作家曹雪芹，是中国古典小说巅峰之作。全书不仅描写以富贵公子贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧，也写出了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰，以及中国古代社会世态百相，全书展现了真正的人性美和悲剧美。

《三国演义》是元末明初小说家罗贯中创作的长篇章回体历史演义小说，主要描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近百年的历史风云。
《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说，全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后，遇见了唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马，西行取经，一路上历经艰险、降妖伏魔，经历了九九八十一难，终于到达西天见到如来佛祖。
《水浒传》是元末明初施耐庵，编著的章回体长篇小说。全书通过描写梁山好汉反抗欺压、水泊梁山壮大和受宋朝招安，以及受招安后为宋朝征战，最终消亡的宏大故事。
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水浒传》
又名：忠义水浒传
作者：（元末明初）施耐庵
明高儒《百川书志》著录其所见本，前署“钱塘施耐庵的本，罗贯中编次”。胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》认为是施耐庵所作，王圻《续文献通考》认为是罗贯中所作。
水浒传介绍：作者在《宣和遗事》及相关话本、故事的基础上创作而成。全书以描写农民战争为主要题材，塑造了李逵、武松、林冲、鲁智深等梁山英雄，揭示了当时的社会矛盾。故事曲折、语言生动、人物性格鲜明，具有很高的艺术成就。
水浒传版本：水浒传在流传中，出现了多种不同的本子。现在所见的，主要有100回本、120回本和70回本。100回本在“招安”后，有“征辽”和镇压方腊起义等情节；120回本又插增了镇压田虎、王庆的情节。后金圣叹将此书删改，去掉了招安及以后的事，称为70回（实为71回）。
苏州城阊门外，怀胥桥北施家巷有一户施姓人家，是孔子七十二弟子之一施之常的后裔。这一支传到施耐庵的父亲已是十四世。元成宗元贞二年（公元1296年）施家添了一个男丁。一位老秀才给婴儿起了个名字，叫彦端，意思是这孩子长大了，定是位行为端正的才子。这个襁褓中的彦端，就是后来写出千古名著《水浒》的施耐庵。施耐庵7岁时，家里贫穷，无法上学。但他聪明好学，经常借书看，请邻居教，有时还到学府去旁听。就这样，他读了《大学》、《论语》、《诗》、《礼》等许多书。13岁时，已能在大庭广众之中，对答如流，下笔琳琅。一次，邻居老人病故，约请在浒墅关教私塾的季秀才来写祭文。季秀才未能及时赶到，别人就提议让彦端试试。耐庵少年气盛，欲显其才，也不推让，走过来一挥而就。后来，季秀才看了这篇兼有稚气和才气的祭文，称赞不已。主动提出，带施耐庵到浒墅关去读书，并且不收学费。后来还把自己的女儿许配给了施耐庵。
施耐庵在浒墅关读书，十分刻苦，他不仅熟读诸子百家，而且各种书都去浏览。当时刊行的《大宋宣和遗事》，讲晁盖智取生辰纲”、“宋江杀阎婆惜”、杨志卖刀”等故事，引起了施耐庵的兴趣，他常常在课余阅读。还同小伙伴们一起舞刀弄棒，练习武艺。那时，苏州城里经常说唱些如《石头孙立》、《青面兽》、《花和尚》、《武行者》、《同乐院燕青搏鱼》、《李逵负荆》等话本和杂剧，施耐庵有时也去消遣，对这些“仗义英雄”、“擎天好汉”流露出敬佩之情。
又名：忠义水浒传
作者：（元末明初）施耐庵
明高儒《百川书志》著录其所见本，前署“钱塘施耐庵的本，罗贯中编次”。胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》认为是施耐庵所作，王圻《续文献通考》认为是罗贯中所作。
水浒传介绍：作者在《宣和遗事》及相关话本、故事的基础上创作而成。全书以描写农民战争为主要题材，塑造了李逵、武松、林冲、鲁智深等梁山英雄，揭示了当时的社会矛盾。故事曲折、语言生动、人物性格鲜明，具有很高的艺术成就。
水浒传版本：水浒传在流传中，出现了多种不同的本子。现在所见的，主要有100回本、120回本和70回本。100回本在“招安”后，有“征辽”和镇压方腊起义等情节；120回本又插增了镇压田虎、王庆的情节。后金圣叹将此书删改，去掉了招安及以后的事，称为70回（实为71回）。
苏州城阊门外，怀胥桥北施家巷有一户施姓人家，是孔子七十二弟子之一施之常的后裔。这一支传到施耐庵的父亲已是十四世。元成宗元贞二年（公元1296年）施家添了一个男丁。一位老秀才给婴儿起了个名字，叫彦端，意思是这孩子长大了，定是位行为端正的才子。这个襁褓中的彦端，就是后来写出千古名著《水浒》的施耐庵。施耐庵7岁时，家里贫穷，无法上学。但他聪明好学，经常借书看，请邻居教，有时还到学府去旁听。就这样，他读了《大学》、《论语》、《诗》、《礼》等许多书。13岁时，已能在大庭广众之中，对答如流，下笔琳琅。一次，邻居老人病故，约请在浒墅关教私塾的季秀才来写祭文。季秀才未能及时赶到，别人就提议让彦端试试。耐庵少年气盛，欲显其才，也不推让，走过来一挥而就。后来，季秀才看了这篇兼有稚气和才气的祭文，称赞不已。主动提出，带施耐庵到浒墅关去读书，并且不收学费。后来还把自己的女儿许配给了施耐庵。
施耐庵在浒墅关读书，十分刻苦，他不仅熟读诸子百家，而且各种书都去浏览。当时刊行的《大宋宣和遗事》，讲晁盖智取生辰纲”、“宋江杀阎婆惜”、杨志卖刀”等故事，引起了施耐庵的兴趣，他常常在课余阅读。还同小伙伴们一起舞刀弄棒，练习武艺。那时，苏州城里经常说唱些如《石头孙立》、《青面兽》、《花和尚》、《武行者》、《同乐院燕青搏鱼》、《李逵负荆》等话本和杂剧，施耐庵有时也去消遣，对这些“仗义英雄”、“擎天好汉”流露出敬佩之情。
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