is there any 和 are there any哪个是对的
is there any 和 are there any两个表达都是对的,只是使用的情况有所差别。具体介绍如下:
1.当短语后所接名词使用的是单数形式,或者表示对事物单复数的不确定时,以及名词是不可数名词时,此时应该使用的是 is there any这个结构。如下列例句:
Is there any hope for our success?我们成功有没有希望。(hope是不可数名词)
Is there any reason for us to refuse this job?有什么理由拒绝这个工作?(any后的reason接的是单数形式)
2.当短语后所接的名词是复数形式时,一般用的是are there any这个结构。如例句:
Are there any students in class?教室里有学生吗?(这里student使用了复数形式students)
3.一般are there any是不常用的,因为需要提前知道所问的事物的具体情况(如单数还是复数?)所以在提问时,一般是使用的 is there any这个结构。但是从语法角度来说,两个短语都是正确的表达。
扩展资料:
1.需要注意的是,如果短语后接的是(God,Santa Claus等特殊名词时)应该使用的是is there a。这一点是需要注意的:
Is there a God?
Is there a Santa Claus?
Is there a cure for cancer?
Is there a sixth sense?
Is there a company called Apple?
2.any英 [ˈeni] 美 [ˈɛni]
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点
参考资料来源:百度翻译-any
Is there any truth to that rumor?
Is there any hope for our overfished oceans?
上面两句是不能改成复数的,也不能把any改成a.下面这两句可以用单数也可以用复数:
2012:is there any reason to fear the end of the world?
Is there any way to see who views my profile on Facebook?
这里把any改成a也对:
2012:is there a reason to fear the end of the world?
Is there a way to see who views my profile on Facebook?
下面的例子必须用a,不能用any:
Is there a God?
Is there a Santa Claus?
Is there a cure for cancer?
Is there a sixth sense?
Is there a company called Apple?
用复数的例子也很多:
Are there any volunteers?
Are there any rules to follow?
Are there any health risks?
Are there any questions?
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