定语从句只用that不用which情况是怎么样的?
定语从句修饰的词(即,先行词),前面有形容词最高级时;This is the best film that I have seen.(先行词是film,前面有the best修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“最好的”)。
只能用that的情况:
1、定语从句修饰的词(即,先行词),前面有形容词最高级时。
This is the best film that I have seen.(先行词是film,前面有the best修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“最好的”)。
2、先行词被the very/the only/the same/the last等修饰时。
She is the only girl who has got a prize.(先行词是girl,前面有the only修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“唯一一个”)。
3、先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited was the Big Ben.(先行词是place,前面有the first修饰它,这时候只能用that,强调“第一个”)。
4、先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等词时。
All that can be done has been done.(先行词是all,这时候只能用that,强调“所有的”)。
There is little that I can do for you.(先行词是little,这时候只能用that,强调“没有、很少“)。
另外有一些情况,不一定是为了强调,也要用that,并且都有各自的原因。