Question

求∫x²√(1+x²)dx

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Answer 1

∫x²√(1+x²)dx
令x=tanθ，
原式=∫tan²θsecθdtanθ
=∫tan²θsec³θdθ
=∫(sec²θ-1)sec³θdθ
=∫sec^5θdθ-∫sec³θdθ
∫sec^5θdθ
=∫sec³θdtanθ
=sec³θtanθ-∫tanθdsec³θ
=sec³θtanθ-3∫sec³θ*tan²θdθ
=sec³θtanθ-3∫sec³θ(sec²θ-1)dθ
=sec³θtanθ-3∫sec^5θ+3∫sec³θdθ
∫sec^5θ=sec³θtanθ/4+3/4∫sec³θdθ
∫sec^5θdθ-∫sec³θdθ=sec³θtanθ/4-1/4∫sec³θdθ
∫sec³θdθ
=∫secθdtanθ
=secθtanθ-∫tanθdsecθ
=secθtanθ-∫tan²θsecθdθ
=secθtanθ-∫(sec²θ-1)secθdθ
=secθtanθ-∫sec³θdθ+∫secθdθ
=secθtanθ-∫sec³θdθ+ln|secθ+tanθ|
∫sec³θdθ=(secθtanθ+ln|secθ+tanθ|)/2
sec³θtanθ/4-1/4∫sec³θdθ=sec³θtanθ/4-(secθtanθ+ln|secθ+tanθ|)/8
secθ=√(1+x²) tanθ=x
原式=(x+x³)√(1+x²)/4-(x√(1+x²)+ln|√(1+x²)+x|)/8