i remember the whole thing as if happened yesterday 为什么不是had
2020-12-25
答:我们认为I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.这个句子是正确的。当然啰,如果加上had,也是可以的,也是讲得通的(虚拟语气)。
1.当as if 引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词在发生的时间上是同时的时,从句中的动词形式用过去式,系动词用were.
2.当从句中的动词先于主句的动词发生时,从句的谓语动词用had done. 例如:
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.
请看这样一道高考英语样题:
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
参考答案是 D.
但是假如把选项修改一下:
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens
C. had happened D. happened
答:我认为应该还是应该用 had happened
3.关于虚拟语气
as if意为“好像,仿佛……似的”,所引导的从句如果表示真实情况,谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况,谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去,而不是发生在昨天,是非真实情况,所以要用虚拟语气。as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配, 表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday
为什么不用
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday
这是因为在这里
似乎是昨天发生的事情,昨天这个词有确切的含义
所以我们不能用had这样模糊的词
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