tan a/2=sin (a/2) / cos(a/2)
=2sin^2(a/2) / 2cos(a/2)sin(a/2)
=[sin^2(a/2)+cos^2(a/2)-cos^2(a/2)+sin^2(a/2)] / sina
=(1-cosa) /sina
tan a/2=sin (a/2) / cos(a/2)
=2cos(a/2)sin(a/2) /2cos^2(a/2)
=sina /[sin^2(a/2)+cos^2(a/2)+cos^2(a/2)-sin^2(a/2)]
=sina/(1+cosa)
所以 tana/2=1/2