x^2/3+y^2/3=a^2/3所围成的图形绕X轴旋转,计算旋转体的体积(要详细过程)
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y=±[a^(2/3)-x^(2/3)]^(3/2),
星形线分成上下两个半支,考虑x轴对称关系,只求上半支即可,
从-a至a以y轴左右对称,可求从0至a积分,再乘以2,
v=2π∫[0,a]{[a^(2/3)-x^(2/3)]^(3/2)}^2dx
=2π∫[0,a][a^2-3a^(4/3)x^(2/3)+3a^(2/3)x^(4/3)-x^2)dx
=2π[0,a][a^2x-3a^(4/3)x^(2/3+1)/(2/3+1)+3a^(2/3)x^(4/3+1)/(4/3+1)-x^3/3]
=2π[a^3-9a^3/5+9a^3/7-a^3/3)
=32πa^3/105.
用到差的立方公式,(a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3.
星形线分成上下两个半支,考虑x轴对称关系,只求上半支即可,
从-a至a以y轴左右对称,可求从0至a积分,再乘以2,
v=2π∫[0,a]{[a^(2/3)-x^(2/3)]^(3/2)}^2dx
=2π∫[0,a][a^2-3a^(4/3)x^(2/3)+3a^(2/3)x^(4/3)-x^2)dx
=2π[0,a][a^2x-3a^(4/3)x^(2/3+1)/(2/3+1)+3a^(2/3)x^(4/3+1)/(4/3+1)-x^3/3]
=2π[a^3-9a^3/5+9a^3/7-a^3/3)
=32πa^3/105.
用到差的立方公式,(a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3.
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