二阶常微分方程解法
展开全部
这是一维热传导方程的初边值问题,可以用分离变量法求解
令t(x,τ)=X(x)*T(τ),代入方程,得:
X*T'=aT*X''
令-r=T'/aT=X''/X
则T'+raT=0,X''+rX=0,且X'(0)=0,-λX'(δ)=h[X(δ)-X(∞)]
当r<=0时,X(x)=C1*e^[√(-r)x]+C2*e^[-√(-r)x]
X'=√(-r)C1*e^[√(-r)x]-√(-r)C2*e^[-√(-r)x]
X'(0)=√(-r)C1-√(-r)C2=0,得:C1=C2
即X(x)=C*e^[√(-r)x]+C*e^[-√(-r)x]
X'=√(-r)C*e^[√(-r)x]-√(-r)C*e^[-√(-r)x]
-λ√(-r)C*{e^[√(-r)δ]-e^[-√(-r)δ]}=hC*{e^[√(-r)δ]-e^[-√(-r)δ]-∞}
等式左边为有界量,右边{e^[√(-r)δ]-e^[-√(-r)δ]-∞}为无穷量,所以C=0
所以X(x)=0
当r>0时,X(x)=C1*cos(√r*x)+C2*sin(√r*x)
X'=-C1*√r*sin(√r*x)+C2*√r*cos(√r*x)
X'(0)=C2*√r=0,得:C2=0
即X(x)=C*cos(√r*x)
X'=-C*√r*sin(√r*x)
λC*√r*sin(√r*δ)=hC*[cos(√r*δ)-cos(√r*∞)]
等式左边为定值,右边[cos(√r*δ)-cos(√r*∞)]为不定值,所以C=0
所以X(x)=0
综上所述,X(x)=0,即t(x,τ)=X(x)*T(τ)=0
令t(x,τ)=X(x)*T(τ),代入方程,得:
X*T'=aT*X''
令-r=T'/aT=X''/X
则T'+raT=0,X''+rX=0,且X'(0)=0,-λX'(δ)=h[X(δ)-X(∞)]
当r<=0时,X(x)=C1*e^[√(-r)x]+C2*e^[-√(-r)x]
X'=√(-r)C1*e^[√(-r)x]-√(-r)C2*e^[-√(-r)x]
X'(0)=√(-r)C1-√(-r)C2=0,得:C1=C2
即X(x)=C*e^[√(-r)x]+C*e^[-√(-r)x]
X'=√(-r)C*e^[√(-r)x]-√(-r)C*e^[-√(-r)x]
-λ√(-r)C*{e^[√(-r)δ]-e^[-√(-r)δ]}=hC*{e^[√(-r)δ]-e^[-√(-r)δ]-∞}
等式左边为有界量,右边{e^[√(-r)δ]-e^[-√(-r)δ]-∞}为无穷量,所以C=0
所以X(x)=0
当r>0时,X(x)=C1*cos(√r*x)+C2*sin(√r*x)
X'=-C1*√r*sin(√r*x)+C2*√r*cos(√r*x)
X'(0)=C2*√r=0,得:C2=0
即X(x)=C*cos(√r*x)
X'=-C*√r*sin(√r*x)
λC*√r*sin(√r*δ)=hC*[cos(√r*δ)-cos(√r*∞)]
等式左边为定值,右边[cos(√r*δ)-cos(√r*∞)]为不定值,所以C=0
所以X(x)=0
综上所述,X(x)=0,即t(x,τ)=X(x)*T(τ)=0
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询