Question

宾语从句中which和that的区别

Answer 1

在限制性定语从句里，如果先行词是物，which和that的用法基本上是一样的，作宾语时，都可以省略，作主语则保留。但是，在非限制性定语从句里，只能用
which
不能用that。
只能用that不能用which的情况：先行词前有下列词语修饰时,
定语从句必须用
that
引导。
all,
every,
any,
little,
few,
much,
no,
only,
very,
the
+
序数词,
the
+
形容词最高级
eg.
This
is
the
cleanest
park
that
you
can
imagine.
eg.
This
is
the
only
book
that
has
been
written
in
French.
*
在
who
或
which
引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用
that
引导。
eg.
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
over
there.
*
先行词在从句中作表语时,
限制性定语从句通常用
that
引导。(常可省略)
eg.
She
is
no
longer
the
girl
that
she
was
before
she
went
to
the
country.
检举
回答人的补充
2009-06-06
07:50
只能使用which的情况:
1.
在[介词+关系代词"结构中.关系代词必须用which.
如:
The
house
in
which
we
live
is
very
large.
我们住的房子非常大.
This
is
the
reference
book
of
which
the
teacher
is
speaking.
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书.
注意:
如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首.
which就可换为that.
例如:
This
is
the
question
which/that
we`ve
had
so
much
discussion
about.
=This
is
the
question
about
which
we`ve
had
so
much
discussion.
这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题.
2.
先行词为[those+表事物的复数名词"时.
关系代词通常只用which而不用that.
如:you
should
grasp
well
those
skills
which
may
be
used
in
the
future
work.
最后.记得这个特殊情况吧:当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时.可以用that引导定语从句.相当于介词+which.that可以省略.
如:
She
likes
the
child
for
the
very
reason
that
(=for
which)
she
loves
his
father.
她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲.
He
didn`t
like
the
way
that
(=in
which)
she
speaks
to
his
mother.
他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话.
Imagine
the
speed
that
(=at
which)
he
drives
the
car.
很难想象.他开车开得那么快.
The
reason
(that
/for
which
/why)
he
came
here
was
to
ask
for
our
help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的

Answer 2

关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以是指人的名词或代词。例如：
(1)She
told
her
mother
all
that
had
happened.她把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲。(先行词是all，that在从句中作主语)
(2)I”ll
buy
you
the
bike(that)you
saw
in
the
shop
yesterday.我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行车。(先行词是the
bike，
that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The
village
is
no
longer
the
village
that
it
was
before.这个村子不再是从前的那个村子了。(先行词是the
village，that在从句中作表语)
(4)He
that
wants
to
eat
the
fruit
must
climb
the
tree.想吃果子的就得爬树。(先行词是指人的代词he，that在从句中作主语)
3.关系代词which。关系代词
which在从句中作主语或宾语，其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如：
(1)They
first
went
to
a
large
room
which
looked
like
a
shop.他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房间去了。(先行词是指物的名词a
large
room，
which在句中作主语)
(2)Have
you
got
anything
that
you”d
like
to
buy？你有想要买的东西吗？(先行词是指物的代词anything，which在从句中作宾语)