计算二重积分∬ln(x^2+y^2)dσ其中平面区域D={(x,y)|1<=x^2+y^2<=4}?
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化成极坐标x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ
x²+y²∈[1,4],则r²∈[1,4]
r∈[1,2]
θ∈[0,2π]
∫∫D ln(x²+y²)dσ
=∫(0,2π) dθ∫(1,2) rlnr²dr
=∫(0,2π) dθ (r²lnr-1/2 r²)|(1,2)
=∫(0,2π) (4ln2-1/2×2²-1·ln1+1/2 ×1²)dθ
=∫(0,2π) (4ln2-3/2)dθ
=2π×(4ln2-3/2)
=(8ln2-3)π
∫rlnr²dr=1/2 ∫lnr²dr²=1/2 ∫lntdt (t=r²)
=1/2 (tlnt-∫tdlnt)
=1/2 (tlnt-∫dt)
=1/2 tlnt-1/2 t+C
=1/2 r²ln(r²)-1/2 r²+C
=r²lnr-1/2 r²+C
x²+y²∈[1,4],则r²∈[1,4]
r∈[1,2]
θ∈[0,2π]
∫∫D ln(x²+y²)dσ
=∫(0,2π) dθ∫(1,2) rlnr²dr
=∫(0,2π) dθ (r²lnr-1/2 r²)|(1,2)
=∫(0,2π) (4ln2-1/2×2²-1·ln1+1/2 ×1²)dθ
=∫(0,2π) (4ln2-3/2)dθ
=2π×(4ln2-3/2)
=(8ln2-3)π
∫rlnr²dr=1/2 ∫lnr²dr²=1/2 ∫lntdt (t=r²)
=1/2 (tlnt-∫tdlnt)
=1/2 (tlnt-∫dt)
=1/2 tlnt-1/2 t+C
=1/2 r²ln(r²)-1/2 r²+C
=r²lnr-1/2 r²+C
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