She was __ say a word at the party yesterday.A .so nervous that B.so active that
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答案选C。
too...to...太....以至于不能....
整个句子的意思是:昨晚的派对上她太紧张了以至于一句话都没说。
这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为"太……而不能……"、"太……无法……"。用法归纳如下:
一、too…to…通常用来表示否定含义,即“太…而不能…”。例如:
1.English
is
too
difficult
for
Ling
Ling
to
learn.
英语对玲玲来讲太难,她学不会。
2.His
brother
is
too
excited
to
fall
asleep.
他哥哥激动得睡不着觉。
3.The
boy
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
4.The
hat
is
too
large
to
wear.
这帽子太大,没法戴。
5.He
walks
too
slowly
to
get
there
on
time.
他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。
6.I'm
too
tired
to
think
of
anything
now.
我太累了,什么也不能想了。
二、too…
to…结构还可以有其否定形式,即not
(never)too…to…
或too…
not
to…。这时,由于用了双重否定,它就不再表示否定意思,而是表示肯定意思。例如:
1.
We
are
never
too
old
to
learn.
活到老,学到老。
2.
He
is
too
clever
not
to
see
that.
他很聪明,不会不懂那件事。
三、句型:too+adj./adv.+for
sb./
sth.
to
do在"too...to"结构中加上一个for
sb./
sth.,
以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句子意思更具体、明白。例如:
English
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
learn
well.英语太难,我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。)
This
question
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
answer.这是一个我不能回答的难题。
使用这个句型要注意:在这个句型中,句子主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物,则宾语不能重复,必须省掉,有时甚至其后的to
do也可以省去。请试译:
①这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
误:This
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry
it.
正:This
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry.
②这辆小汽车太贵,他买不起。
误:The
car
is
too
expensive
for
him
to
buy
it.
正:The
car
is
too
expensive
for
him(to
buy).
补:
一、但当too被only,
but,
all
等词修饰时,too…to…结构就不再表示否定的意思,而有肯定的含义。因为only,
but
,
all+
too,表示“实在、非常、十分”等意思。例如:
1.
I
am
only
too
glad
to
go
to
the
movie
with
you.
我很高兴跟你一起去看电影。
2.We
are
but
too
glad
to
follow
your
advice.
我们非常高兴听取你的建议。
二、"too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,
apt,
eager,
satisfied,
inclined,
kind,
willing,
easy,
anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,故不定式不再表示结果,too…to…结构也不表示否定。
例如:
Comrade
Lei
Feng
was
too
ready
to
help
others.雷锋同志乐于助人。
The
old
woman
is
too
apt
to
forget.这位老太太太健忘了。
We
are
too
willing
to
be
scientists.我们太想当科学家了。
He
is
too
inclined
to
be
cheated.他很容易上当受骗。
He
was
too
anxious
to
do
this
job.他非常想干这件工作。
She
is
too
hard
to
deal
with.她极难相处。
I
am
too
eager
to
have
a
world
travel.我很想有一次环球旅行。
It's
too
kind
of
you
to
tell
me
that.(=You
are
very
kind
to
tell
me
that.)你告诉我那件事真是太好了。
It
is
too
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
承蒙帮助,不胜感激。
The
little
boys
are
too
ready
to
play
soccer
every
weekend.
每周末这些男孩老是喜欢踢足球。
Beginners
are
too
apt
to
make
mistakes.
初学者容易犯错误。
too...to...太....以至于不能....
整个句子的意思是:昨晚的派对上她太紧张了以至于一句话都没说。
这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为"太……而不能……"、"太……无法……"。用法归纳如下:
一、too…to…通常用来表示否定含义,即“太…而不能…”。例如:
1.English
is
too
difficult
for
Ling
Ling
to
learn.
英语对玲玲来讲太难,她学不会。
2.His
brother
is
too
excited
to
fall
asleep.
他哥哥激动得睡不着觉。
3.The
boy
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
4.The
hat
is
too
large
to
wear.
这帽子太大,没法戴。
5.He
walks
too
slowly
to
get
there
on
time.
他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。
6.I'm
too
tired
to
think
of
anything
now.
我太累了,什么也不能想了。
二、too…
to…结构还可以有其否定形式,即not
(never)too…to…
或too…
not
to…。这时,由于用了双重否定,它就不再表示否定意思,而是表示肯定意思。例如:
1.
We
are
never
too
old
to
learn.
活到老,学到老。
2.
He
is
too
clever
not
to
see
that.
他很聪明,不会不懂那件事。
三、句型:too+adj./adv.+for
sb./
sth.
to
do在"too...to"结构中加上一个for
sb./
sth.,
以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句子意思更具体、明白。例如:
English
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
learn
well.英语太难,我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。)
This
question
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
answer.这是一个我不能回答的难题。
使用这个句型要注意:在这个句型中,句子主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物,则宾语不能重复,必须省掉,有时甚至其后的to
do也可以省去。请试译:
①这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
误:This
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry
it.
正:This
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
carry.
②这辆小汽车太贵,他买不起。
误:The
car
is
too
expensive
for
him
to
buy
it.
正:The
car
is
too
expensive
for
him(to
buy).
补:
一、但当too被only,
but,
all
等词修饰时,too…to…结构就不再表示否定的意思,而有肯定的含义。因为only,
but
,
all+
too,表示“实在、非常、十分”等意思。例如:
1.
I
am
only
too
glad
to
go
to
the
movie
with
you.
我很高兴跟你一起去看电影。
2.We
are
but
too
glad
to
follow
your
advice.
我们非常高兴听取你的建议。
二、"too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,
apt,
eager,
satisfied,
inclined,
kind,
willing,
easy,
anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,故不定式不再表示结果,too…to…结构也不表示否定。
例如:
Comrade
Lei
Feng
was
too
ready
to
help
others.雷锋同志乐于助人。
The
old
woman
is
too
apt
to
forget.这位老太太太健忘了。
We
are
too
willing
to
be
scientists.我们太想当科学家了。
He
is
too
inclined
to
be
cheated.他很容易上当受骗。
He
was
too
anxious
to
do
this
job.他非常想干这件工作。
She
is
too
hard
to
deal
with.她极难相处。
I
am
too
eager
to
have
a
world
travel.我很想有一次环球旅行。
It's
too
kind
of
you
to
tell
me
that.(=You
are
very
kind
to
tell
me
that.)你告诉我那件事真是太好了。
It
is
too
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
承蒙帮助,不胜感激。
The
little
boys
are
too
ready
to
play
soccer
every
weekend.
每周末这些男孩老是喜欢踢足球。
Beginners
are
too
apt
to
make
mistakes.
初学者容易犯错误。
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