Question

分词作状语

谁能帮忙详细分析一下
(1) He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2005广东卷)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
(2) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷)

A. have reached B. reaching

C. to reach D. to be reaching

Answer 1

(1) He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2005广东卷)
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
选A：noting 注意到 。。

他看了她一眼，注意到 。。这是连贯的动作，而且是主动的，所以用现在分词，B不对；而且C不定式表示目的，也不对。至于D，前面说了，连贯的动作，用不着完成时，因为没有明显的先后。

(2) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷)

A. have reached B. reaching

C. to reach D. to be reaching

同理，油价也是主动长涨的，油价用的是：have risen 没有用被动语态。

所以，A也不行，因为不是人做主语不是人为的，所以也不能表示目的，CD都不行。

B是正确的。

reaching表示与此同时，达到的一种状态。

Answer 2

a b