已知下列两个热化学方程式:H2(g)+12O2(g)═H2O(l)△H=-285kJ/molC3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4
已知下列两个热化学方程式:H2(g)+12O2(g)═H2O(l)△H=-285kJ/molC3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H=-2220....
已知下列两个热化学方程式:H2(g)+12O2(g)═H2O(l)△H=-285kJ/molC3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(l)△H=-2220.0kJ/mol(1)实验测得H2和C3H8的混合气体共3mol完全燃烧生成液态水时放热2790kJ,则混合气体中H2和C3H8的体积比为______.(2)已知:H2O(l)═H2O(g)△H=+44.0kJ/mol,写出丙烷燃烧生成CO2和气态水的热化学方程式:______.
展开
1个回答
展开全部
(1)由热化学方程式可知,氢气的燃烧热为285kJ/mol,丙烷的燃烧热为2220.0kJ/mol.H2和C3H8的混合气体共3mol,完全燃烧生成液态水时放热2790kJ,则混合气体中H2和C3H8的平均燃烧热为
=930kJ/mol,根据十字交叉法计算H2和C3H8的体积比:
故H2和C3H8的体积比为1290kJ/mol:645kJ/mol=2:1.
故答案为:2:1.
(2)已知:①C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(1);△H=-2220.0kJ/mol
②H2O(1)=H2O(g);△H=+44.0kJ/mol
由盖斯定律可知,①+②×4得C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=-2044kJ/mol,
故答案为:C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=-2044kJ/mol.
2790kJ |
3mol |
故H2和C3H8的体积比为1290kJ/mol:645kJ/mol=2:1.
故答案为:2:1.
(2)已知:①C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(1);△H=-2220.0kJ/mol
②H2O(1)=H2O(g);△H=+44.0kJ/mol
由盖斯定律可知,①+②×4得C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=-2044kJ/mol,
故答案为:C3H8(g)+5O2(g)═3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=-2044kJ/mol.
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询