动词不定式6种用法的例句
动词不定式可作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语。例句如下:
1、作主语
To clean the classroom is our task this afternoon.
To finish the work in such a short time seems difficult.
2.作宾语
Do you mind my sitting here?
The room needs cleaning.
3.作表语
Our task this afternoon is to find more information on the Internet.
My dream is to be a scientist in the future.
注意:不定式作主语,作表语是都是表明动作是一次性的,将来的。
4.作定语
I have nothing to do.
--Do you have anything to be done,sir?
--No,thank you.I had my son do it this morning.
注意:不定式作定语时要注意主动和被动的区别,如上面两个句子,如不定式的动作是主语所作要用主动式.如不定式的动作不是主语所作要用被动式,如第二个句子。
5.作状语
He came here to see me.
I'm glad to see you.
6.作补语
He asked me to help him with his English.
Our teacher often encouraged.