except、except for 的区别?
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2013-12-13
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1)except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词,但也可接副词,介词短语,例如:
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。(nothing except = nothing but = only)
(2)except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如:
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。
⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错,只可惜吵。
⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候,他通常骑自行车去上班。
(3)except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。
⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。(nothing except = nothing but = only)
(2)except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如:
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。
⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错,只可惜吵。
⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候,他通常骑自行车去上班。
(3)except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。
⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。
2013-12-13
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英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有except/except for/besides/apart from/but/but for/other than等,它们的用法复杂多变、难以掌握,学生常常为之困惑烦恼。本文将对其进行总结、归纳、练习,使学生能够系统地掌握它们的用法,消除学生几多愁。 1. except和besides都可解作“除……之外”�但含义不同。 except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。 试比较: ①We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去) ②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) (1)besides常与other/more/else等词连用�except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等总括词连用。 eg. He had other people to take care of besidesme. All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping. (2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式�except后接动词不定式�而besides后接动词的-ing形式。 eg.I had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order. (3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式�二者后面都可以接动词原形。 eg.She has nothing to do except/besides go with him. (4)二者后面都可以接从句。 eg.①Besides that he explained the theory�he gave us some examples. ②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school. (5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能。 except for主要有三层含义: ①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定�起部分修正主要意思的作用。 eg.Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes. ②表示非同类事物进行比较。 eg.The street is empty except for several cars. ③置于句首,表达except的含义。 eg.Except for this�everything is in order. except for后接名(代)词�可以转移为except+从句或其他介词短语。 eg.The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains;except that it sometimes rains;except on the rainy days) 注意:二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的。 eg. He did nothing besides (=except) this. 除这件事外,他什么事也没做。 except that 后加从句表示“只是” On the whole he is a nice person to work with except that he is careless. 总的来说,他是一个很好共事的人,只是有些粗心。 2.except for 主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后在细节上加以修正,有时含有惋惜之意: His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。 except for 常可代替cxcept,用于句首时尤其如此。(except不用于句首): Except for John,everyone was tired.=Everyone was tired except John. 除了约翰外,大家都累了。Expect from 从...除外
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实用英语干货:except和except for的区别,这样记简单易懂!
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2013-12-13
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except for 后面接的是在前面所述进步情况在细节上加以修饰指美中不足,只有个别现象except 是指不包括。。。
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