为什么说是Would you like some vegetable?而不是Would you l
为什么说是Wouldyoulikesomevegetable?而不是Wouldyoul为什么说是Wouldyoulikesomevegetable?而不是Wouldyou...
为什么说是Would you like some vegetable?而不是Would you l为什么说是Would you like some vegetable?而不是Would you like any vegetable?
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some 和any 的主要区别为:some和any都表示 “一些” ,但是“some”用于肯定句 ,any用于否定句和疑问句.
特殊1:some:希望得到肯定的答复.
Will you lend me some money?(=Please lend me some money.)
any:表任何或任何一个
Come any day you like.
特殊2:some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词,此外两者也可做副词.
Some of them are my students.〔代名词〕
Is your mother any better?(副词)
特殊3:some还可以泛指一个物体
any 没有用在可数名词和不可数名词之分,只有many,much 才有修饰可数名词和不可数名词之分.any 常用在否定句和疑问句,但是有时候也用在肯定句中.some和any的用法 我们知道,通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句以及否定句.但在下列情况下,some和any的用法不是这样.
1.some用于疑问句或否定中:
1)在否定疑问句中,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对否定的惊讶和怀疑.如:Don't you have some new books?You have some new books,don't you?你难道连几本新书都没有吗.(在问话人心目中,"you"是有新书的,如今听说没有,因而表示惊讶和怀疑)
2)一般疑问句中,表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复.如:-Can I have some apples?-Certainly!
3)表示建议.如:What about some fruit juice.喝点儿果汁怎么样.
2.any用于肯定句中:
1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个.
如:You may take any one of these books.你可以随便拿一本书.He studies harder than any of his classmates.(=He studies harder than any other students in his class.)他比班上任何一个学生都努力.
2)作"任何,无论谁"解.
如:Any of them will do.他们中间的谁都行.Any of them can tell you.他们无论谁都能告诉你.
特殊1:some:希望得到肯定的答复.
Will you lend me some money?(=Please lend me some money.)
any:表任何或任何一个
Come any day you like.
特殊2:some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词,此外两者也可做副词.
Some of them are my students.〔代名词〕
Is your mother any better?(副词)
特殊3:some还可以泛指一个物体
any 没有用在可数名词和不可数名词之分,只有many,much 才有修饰可数名词和不可数名词之分.any 常用在否定句和疑问句,但是有时候也用在肯定句中.some和any的用法 我们知道,通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句以及否定句.但在下列情况下,some和any的用法不是这样.
1.some用于疑问句或否定中:
1)在否定疑问句中,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对否定的惊讶和怀疑.如:Don't you have some new books?You have some new books,don't you?你难道连几本新书都没有吗.(在问话人心目中,"you"是有新书的,如今听说没有,因而表示惊讶和怀疑)
2)一般疑问句中,表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复.如:-Can I have some apples?-Certainly!
3)表示建议.如:What about some fruit juice.喝点儿果汁怎么样.
2.any用于肯定句中:
1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个.
如:You may take any one of these books.你可以随便拿一本书.He studies harder than any of his classmates.(=He studies harder than any other students in his class.)他比班上任何一个学生都努力.
2)作"任何,无论谁"解.
如:Any of them will do.他们中间的谁都行.Any of them can tell you.他们无论谁都能告诉你.
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