Question

请具体解释下distinctive (phonological) features。现在为什么很多

请具体解释下distinctive (phonological) features。现在为什么很多语言学家都接受这个理论？

Answer 1

这是一个语言学中理论。
In linguistics, a distinctive feature is the most basic unit of phonological structure that may be analyzed in phonological theory.

Distinctive features are grouped into categories according to the natural classes of segments
they describe: major class features, laryngeal features, manner
features, and place features. These feature categories in turn are
further specified on the basis of the phonetic
properties of the segments in question. Since the inception of the
phonological analysis of distinctive features in the 1950s, features
traditionally have been specified by assigning them binary values to
signify that the segment being described by the feature either possesses
that phonetic property or it does not. Therefore, a positive value,
[+], denotes the presence of a feature, while a negative value, [−],
indicates its absence. However, in recent developments to the theory of
distinctive features, phonologists have proposed the existence of
single-valued features. These features, called univalent or privative
features, can only describe the classes of segments that are said to
possess those features, and not the classes that are without them.

这是我仅能从wikipedia上找到的解释。太专业了。

追问

谢谢你。

追答

wellcome

Answer 2

，思密达

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我是真心找累了，把你答案给我啊？200分呢，嘿嘿！

追答

我不知，好像是因为大至认为