几个英语语法问题。大神来帮帮忙。

Bobdoesnot(dispute)thatheownsthemoney,buthejustwouldn'tliketoreturnit.括号里为啥不能用argue??... Bob does not (dispute) that he owns the money,but he just wouldn't like to return it.括号里为啥不能用argue???
I've been climbing in the Alps,but I've never managed to get up ( /) Mont Blanc.括号里为什么不加定冠词,名山前不是要加么??
It's funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.为什么关系代词用which,先行词caricatures在从句中不是作主语吗,主语不是不能用which代替吗???
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您好

Bob does not(dispute) that he owns the money, but he just wouldn't like to return it.括号里为啥不能用argue???
dispute:dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
argue:argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。(这里没有这个意思)

I've been climbing in the Alps, but I've never managed to get up ( /) Mont Blanc.括号里为什么不加定冠词,名山前不是要加么??
这样是不用的
就好像 MountTai 泰山,都是不用加the的

It's funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.为什么关系代词用which,先行词caricatures在从句中不是作主语吗,主语不是不能用which代替吗???
主语是可以用which的哦,但是有一些情况是不可以的,
定语从句中不能用“which”的几种情况

1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all that you told me at the ball. There are few books that you can read in this book store.
2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.

3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which. This is the best novel that I have ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.

4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing that we can do. It is the only book that he bought himself.

6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. You can take any room that you like. There is no clothes that fit you here.

7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which. Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which. It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.

9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which. We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which. Mary was late again, as had been expected.

11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
更多追问追答
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第二个问题中Alps阿尔卑斯山前面有the啊,为什么后面不加??
追答
只是习惯用法  Alps 加不加都行的

1. The river springs in the Alps.
这条河发源于阿尔卑斯山脉.
来自辞典例句
2. Most often mist hides the illusory Alps.
云雾常常遮掩了梦幻般的阿尔卑斯山脉.
来自辞典例句
3. The Alps are some of the most impressive mountains.
阿尔卑斯山脉是最让人印象深刻的山脉之一.
来自互联网
4. Standing on this tower , people can see the charming Alps.
站在这个?望台上, 可以观赏到迷人的阿尔卑斯山脉.
来自互联网
5. They headed the storm crossing over Alps to Italy.
他们迎着暴风雪越过了阿尔卑斯山脉,朝着意大利进发.
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