speak,talk,tell的区别
2个回答
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speak, talk和tell都是表示“讲话”或“说”的动词,但在具体用法上有一定的区别:
1. speak的语义范围最广,用于各种场合的口头表达,不涉及对象。talk和tell都表达向某人讲话或说某事,有明确的对象。例如:
He speaks English very well. 他英语讲得很好。
We talked about our plan last night. 我们昨晚谈论了我们的计划。
She told me the truth. 她告诉我真相。
2. speak可以表示“会说”某种语言,talk和tell不能这样用。例如:
He can speak three foreign languages. 他会讲三种外语。
3. speak比较正式,talk比较口语化,tell在某种程度上隐含“提供信息”的意思。例如:
The professor spoke about Chinese history. 教授讲授了中国历史。
We talked casually over a cup of coffee. 我们随意地边喝咖啡边聊天。
Tell me your name and address. 告诉我你的名字和地址。
4. speak可以作为连动结构的一部分,而talk和tell不能。例如:
be speaking to / with sb 正在与某人讲话
I was speaking with a customer when she called. 她打电话来时,我正与一位客户讲话。
5. speak可以表示“发言”或“演讲”,talk和tell较少用在公开场合。例如:
She was invited to speak at the conference. 她被邀请在大会上发言。
总之,speak,talk和tell都表示“说”或“讲话”的意思,但在形式上和使用场合上有一定的差异:
speak较为正式,语义范围最广;talk较为口语和常规;tell比较强调信息的提供。
1. speak的语义范围最广,用于各种场合的口头表达,不涉及对象。talk和tell都表达向某人讲话或说某事,有明确的对象。例如:
He speaks English very well. 他英语讲得很好。
We talked about our plan last night. 我们昨晚谈论了我们的计划。
She told me the truth. 她告诉我真相。
2. speak可以表示“会说”某种语言,talk和tell不能这样用。例如:
He can speak three foreign languages. 他会讲三种外语。
3. speak比较正式,talk比较口语化,tell在某种程度上隐含“提供信息”的意思。例如:
The professor spoke about Chinese history. 教授讲授了中国历史。
We talked casually over a cup of coffee. 我们随意地边喝咖啡边聊天。
Tell me your name and address. 告诉我你的名字和地址。
4. speak可以作为连动结构的一部分,而talk和tell不能。例如:
be speaking to / with sb 正在与某人讲话
I was speaking with a customer when she called. 她打电话来时,我正与一位客户讲话。
5. speak可以表示“发言”或“演讲”,talk和tell较少用在公开场合。例如:
She was invited to speak at the conference. 她被邀请在大会上发言。
总之,speak,talk和tell都表示“说”或“讲话”的意思,但在形式上和使用场合上有一定的差异:
speak较为正式,语义范围最广;talk较为口语和常规;tell比较强调信息的提供。
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speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
tell与say、speak、talk都有说的意思。但它们的用法不同:
1)tell 告诉,讲(及物动词)
①tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.
②tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)
③tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”
2)say 说(不及物动词)
①say to sb. , (后跟引语) ②say it again (后常跟it)
3)speak 讲,发言(不及物动词)
①speak at the meeting ②learn to speak ③speak English
4)talk 谈话(不及物动词)
①talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)
1.talk可以做及物动词,意思是“与……谈话”;做不及物动词与with/to 连用。talk with/to sb.2.tell意为“告诉”,常用结构为tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。3.ask意为“询问”,做不及物动词讲时多和for连用,ask sb. for sth.4.speak意为“讲…语言”,做不及物动词时和with连用 <BR>
speak后面一般接语言,比如说:speak English,speank Chinese <BR>
<BR>
say后面都接说话的具体内容,比如:I say:I will study hard from now on. <BR>
<BR>
talk一般接to或with,比如:He is talking to/with his mother. <BR>
<BR>
tell sb sth.比如:could you tell me your experience?
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
tell与say、speak、talk都有说的意思。但它们的用法不同:
1)tell 告诉,讲(及物动词)
①tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.
②tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)
③tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”
2)say 说(不及物动词)
①say to sb. , (后跟引语) ②say it again (后常跟it)
3)speak 讲,发言(不及物动词)
①speak at the meeting ②learn to speak ③speak English
4)talk 谈话(不及物动词)
①talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)
1.talk可以做及物动词,意思是“与……谈话”;做不及物动词与with/to 连用。talk with/to sb.2.tell意为“告诉”,常用结构为tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。3.ask意为“询问”,做不及物动词讲时多和for连用,ask sb. for sth.4.speak意为“讲…语言”,做不及物动词时和with连用 <BR>
speak后面一般接语言,比如说:speak English,speank Chinese <BR>
<BR>
say后面都接说话的具体内容,比如:I say:I will study hard from now on. <BR>
<BR>
talk一般接to或with,比如:He is talking to/with his mother. <BR>
<BR>
tell sb sth.比如:could you tell me your experience?
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