Many和Much的用法区别
这个问题我会,虽然本人英语口语不是很好,但是对英语四六级词汇还是很熟悉的~下面给大家从三个方面具体解释一下:
【含义】
much和many都有许多的意思,many一般修饰或代替可数名词(复数),
much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)。
【区别用法】
much和many有哪些区别
(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多;much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度.
He has many friends,but few true ones.
There hasn't been much good weather recently.
(2)many a:many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用.
Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners have been set free.)
〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of.前有as,like时,只用so many.
These are not all the books I have.These are as many more upstairs.
They worked like so many ants.
(4)as much等于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情.
He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.〔同量)
I was not in the least surprised,for I had fully expected as much.〔同一事情)
(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词.
Many of them were very tired.
I don't eat much for lunch.〔代名词)
He is much taller than I.(副词)
much和many的用法
many和much都作“许多”讲,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词
In our view, China has many oil fields. 在我们看来,中国有许多油田。
There is much natural gas in the west of China. 中国西部有许多天然气。
【例句】
Many of us were too tired to go further.
我们中间有许多人那时累得不能再接着走了。
Many of his students want to sum up the past experience before going on.
他的许多学生要总结一下过去经验再继续干。
Much of the waste acid is utilized.
废酸中大部分得到利用。
注:many of 和 much of后要用定冠词;若接代词或专门名词,则就不必用the。
这个问题我会,虽然本人英语口语不是很好,但是对英语四六级词汇还是很熟悉的~给大家总结了一个表格可以先粗略看一下:
【含义】
1、many 英[ˈmeni] 美[ˈmeni]
adj. 许多的,大量的;
pron. 许多人(或物),许多(尤用于否定句或正式用语,表示大量);
det. 许多的,大量的; 多少(用于疑问句以询问数字大小); 许多,很多;
n. 多数人(东西),大多数人; 民众,百姓;
adv. (回答有关数量的提问时)多;
2、much 英[mʌtʃ] 美[mʌtʃ]
adv. 很; 非常; 更加;
n. 许多;
adj. 许多的; 大量的; 很大程度的;
det./pron. (与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句; 或与how连用以询问数量; 也可与as、so和too连用)许多,大量,多少;
【用法】
many的用法
1、many用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确),用作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。常用于否定句中。
2、many可用来强调more,可用too, so, how等修饰。
Not many people can write with the left hand.
用左手写字的人并不多。There are many more people than I expected.
比我预料的多出许多人。
much的用法
1、much用作形容词的基本意思是“许多的”,常后接不可数名词。
2、much用作副词主要表示“程度”,意为“非常,很,大大,更加,…如何”,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。一般用于疑问句或否定句。
How much petrol do you need?
你需要多少汽油?I have got far too much work to do.
我要做的事太多了。
many和much都表示很多的意思,那么它们有什么区别呢?
- 01
many修饰可数名词复数,如:There aremany people.
much修饰不可数名词复数,如:I have much money. - 02
many作代词代表可数名词,如:Many of the students have great results.
much作代词代表不可数名词,如:Much of the air is fresh. - 03
much还可以修饰动词,many不行。
如:I love you so much. - 04
much还可以修饰比较级,many也不行。
如:He's much taller than her.
It's much more difficult than you thought.
many用来修饰复数可数名词,表示许多的意思,与few(少数)的意思相反。而much则用来修饰不可数名词,表示量或是程度,与little(少量)的意思相反。