请高手帮忙看看下面这些英文句子分析是否正确,不胜感激~~~

(2008Text4)Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthe... (2008Text4) Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
定语从句【who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War】中从属连词【who】做主语;【had begun to believe】整个做谓语;【that all men were created equal】做宾语从句;【after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War】时间状语。
主干部分【 Washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. 】中【overcame】做谓语;【the strong opposition of his relatives】做宾语;【to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.】这个是做什么成分?

另外,我有点分不太清一些句子的谓语部分,例如下面这个句子:
(2006Text2) Hilton is building its own hotel there,which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.
在which引导的定语从句中,是【will be decorated with】整个做谓语,还是【will be decorated】?
有一些做谓语的动词可能带有介词或者副词构成固定搭配,请问谓语只是动词部分,还是说介词&副词部分也包括?如果介词和副词部分不属于谓语部分,那属于后面的宾语吗?
还例如:Multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together
television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
在which引导的定语从句中,是【bring together】做谓语还是只有【bring】
In dreams, a window opens into a new world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.
这句话中的谓语是【opens into】,还是【opens】?
展开
指缝涟漪
2014-08-25 · TA获得超过2.3万个赞
知道大有可为答主
回答量:5043
采纳率:0%
帮助的人:2604万
展开全部
第一句的分析都很到位,句子成分的化解很细,没有纰漏。(不过要强调这里是非限制性定从)
至于【to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.】不定式表原因,华盛顿就是在他选举的时候表明要解放奴隶,这个是他战胜对手的原因。

第二句这里是整个做谓语,【be decorated with】是被动语态,被装饰;如果这里是某人的主动动作的捐就用decorate了。谓语动词的形式主要看主语和谓语动词之间的关系,主被动,人称,时态等。至于副词比较随意,副词本身所出现的位置就不一定,一般不将其纳入谓语中,但是翻译的时候,要注意去修饰谓语动词。
例句中的谓语动词是【bring】together是宾补,即bring television,radio……together(这里可以将名词放置中间,代中名便)。
后一句的谓语动词是【opens】,这里into相当于to,做后置定语修饰 a window.
翻译是:在梦中,一扇通往新世界的窗户打开了。
也没有open to的固定搭配。动词和介词一起充当 谓语的时候,都是动词词组的固定搭配。
像:arrive in/at go to 等等。
更多追问追答
追问
谢谢回复,关于最后一个问题,我想追问一下:
...a window opens into a new world...
但是我觉得主句更像是主谓宾,【 a window】主语,【opens】谓语,【into a new world】宾语。
请问可以这么理解吗?
因为我觉得如果按你的分析,【 into a new world】是后置定于修饰【a window】,整个句子就没有宾语了。
追答
宾语的意思通常说是【主语动作的承受者】,例如I hate you. I miss you.等等。
这里a window opens 是一个【动宾结构】句子的意思完整的,不缺少成分,后面的不定式是做后置定语修饰a window。此处open是一个不及物动词。
例如:The door opens.(这也是一个动宾结构)
open做打开讲也有及物动词的用法
例如: May I open the door? 但是要注意的是,这里主语是人,人的主动动作。
再如:Shall I open the gift right now?同样的主语也是人。
所以要仔细区分。
英语中三个最简单的句子结构是【主谓宾】【主系表】还一个【主谓】。
【主谓】的结构,我用汉语来解释吧。
例如:我笑~! 我哭~! 笑和哭都是谓语吧,但是就没有宾语。这就是主谓结构,不带宾语。
推荐律师服务: 若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询

为你推荐:

下载百度知道APP,抢鲜体验
使用百度知道APP,立即抢鲜体验。你的手机镜头里或许有别人想知道的答案。
扫描二维码下载
×

类别

我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。

说明

0/200

提交
取消

辅 助

模 式