有哪些英语单词过去式是特殊的
有哪些英语单词过去式是特殊的
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
am\are\is was\were been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
bee became bee
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
e came e
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
fet fot fetten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew
known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
*** ell *** elt *** elt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
英语过去式特殊变化的单词有哪些?
下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类,希望对你有帮助。
【AAA型】:
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
【ABB型】:
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch caught caught
*teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
(原形→母音变化→母音变化)
sit sat sat
meet met met
find found found
get got got
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
win won won
hold held held
shine shone shone
dig dug dug
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)
lose lost lost
build built built
spill spilt spilt
spoil spoilt spoilt
send sent sent
spend spent spent
*** ell *** elt *** elt
feel felt felt
mean meant meant
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lend lent lent
(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)
hear heard heard
make made made
have(has) had had
pay paid paid
say said said
lay laid laid
sell sold sold
tell told told
(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
keep kept kept
leave left left
【ABC型】:
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is) was been
be(are) were been
see saw seen
do did done
go went gone
beat beat beaten
eat ate eaten
give gave given
hide hid hidden
fall fell fallen
mistake mistook mistaken
take took taken
drive drove driven
rise rose risen
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
choose chose chosen
fet fot fotten
freeze froze frozen
wake woke/waked woken/waked
(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)
draw drew drawn
blow blew blown
show showed shown
*fly flew flown
grow grew grown
throw threw thrown
know knew known
(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)
begin began begun
ring rang rung
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
swim swam swum
【其他】
lie lay lain
wear wore worn
【ABA型】
bee became bee
e came e
run ran run
【AB型】(无过去分词)
may might
must must
can could
shall should
will would
英语中过去式特殊变法的单词有哪些
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
am\are\is was\were been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
bee became bee
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
e came e
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
fet fot fetten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
*** ell *** elt *** elt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
谁那有英语单词里,特殊单词过去式,将
【AAA型】:
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
【ABB型】:
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch caught caught
*teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
部分节选,网上有很多资料,可以上网查
英语过去式的特殊词有哪些啊?
有啊,我给你
巧记不规则动词表:
巧记英语不规则动词表
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注
(一)A-A-A型
cast cast cast v.投,抛
cut cut cut vt.切,割
hit hit hit vt.打
let let let vt.让
set set set vt.放
put put put vt.放
rid rid rid v.除去
*read [i:] read[e] read[e] v.读,阅 *注意发音。
(二)A-B-B型
bring brought brought vt.带来
buy bought bought vt.买来
fight fought fought v.打架(仗)
think thought thought v.思考
*catch caught caught vt.抓住
*teach taught taught v.教学
*注:记住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought.
build built built vt.建造
lend lent lent vt.借给
send sent sent vt.传送
spend spent spent vt.花费
*注:d变t
feel felt felt vi.感觉
keep kept kept vt.保持
sleep slept slept vi.睡觉
sweep swept swept v.打扫(地)
* *** ell *** elt *** elt vi.闻,嗅
*** elled *** elled
*注:e+末尾子音字母+t
lead[i:] led[e] led[e] vt.领导
meet[i:] met[e] met[e] vt.遇见
shoot shot shot v.射击
pay paid paid vt.花费
lay laid laid vt.放置
*say[ei] said[e] said[e] v.说 *注意读音。
tell told told vt.告诉
sell sold sold vt.卖出
dig dug dug v.掘,挖
sit sat sat v.坐
win won won v.获胜
hold held held vt.握,举
注:母音变化.
stand stood stood v.站立
understand understood understood vt.理解
get got got v.得到,变得
fet fot fotten v.忘记
fot
burn burnt burnt v.燃烧
burned burned
learn learnt learnt v.学习
learned learned
lean leant leant v.(使)倾斜
leaned leaned
hang hung hung vt.悬挂
*hanged *hanged vt.上吊,绞死
spit spat spat vi.吐痰
spit spit
shine shone shone v.照耀
shined shined
wake woke woken v.醒,唤醒
waked waked
have(*has) had had v.有,吃,开
find found found vt.发现
*found founded founded vt.建立
mean[i:] meant[e] meant[e] v.意思是
hear heard heard vt.听见
make made made vt.制作
lose lost lost v.丢失,迷路
leave left left v.离开
(三)A-B-A型
e came e vi.来
bee became bee v.变得(成)
overe overcame overe vt.克服
(四)A-B-C型
begin began begun v.开始
ring rang rung v.铃响,打电话
sing sang sung v.唱歌
sink sank sunk v.下沉
drink drank drunk v.喝(水,酒)
swim swam swum v.游泳
注:记住母音变化i-a-u.
blow blew blown v.吹,刮(风)
grow grew grown v.长成
throw threw thrown vt.抛,投
know knew known vt.知道
*draw drew *drawn v.画
*fly flew flown v.飞,放飞
*注:记住母音变化:ow(或aw)-ew-own(或awn).
rise rose risen vi.升起
drive drove driven v.驾驶,驱赶
ride rode ridden v.骑(马,车)
write wrote written v.写(字)
break broke broken vt.打破
speak spoke spoken v.说,讲
steel stole stolen v.偷
choose chose chosen vt.选择
freeze froze frozen vt.冷冻
*注:过去分词=过去式+n.
take took taken v.拿,吃,…
shake shook shaken v.摇,震
bear bore borne v.出生,忍受
born
wear wore worn vt.穿,戴
*tear tore torn vt.撕
show showed shown vt.看,显示
showed
sew sewed sewn v.缝,裁
sewed
be(is或am) was been v.是
be(are) were
eat ate[et] eaten v.吃
hide hid hidden v.躲,藏
lie lay lain v.躺;位于 *现在分词-lying
lied lied v.说谎
*lay laid laid vt.放置
see saw seen v.看见,明白 *现在分词-seeing
go went gone v.去
give gave given vt.给
five fave fiven vt.原谅
fall fell fallen v.跌倒
beat beat beaten v.打,敲
beat
*注:以上的要死记了。
附:
fix fixed fixed v.安装,固定 *现在分词-fixing
mix mixed mixed v.混合,搅拌 *现在分词-mixing
die died died vi.死 *现在分词-dying
tie tied tied vt.系,捆 *现在分词-tying
star starred starred v.演主角 *现在分词-starring
stare stared stared v.凝视 *现在分词-staring
can could 无过去分词 能够,可以
may might 可以
will would 将,愿意
shall should 将
注:以[-n]音结尾的大多是以-en结尾的。
特殊的英语过去式
特殊的英语过式:
e-came bring-brought hang-hung drink-drunk hold-held
have-had find-found feel-felt fall-fell meet-met
keep-kept sit-sat sell-sold write-wrote win- won
还有很多,不够再说`````
过去式怎么用?有哪些特殊的过去单词的写法?
表示过去的某个时间点上曾经发生过的动作或者行为,与现在没有影响。
I went to the park with my friends yesterday.
昨天我和朋友去了公园。
Three years ago they lived in New York.
三年前他们住在纽约。
go-went, see-saw, sit-sat,
burst-burst, fall-fell, eat-ate,
stand-stood, run-ran, leap-leapt
英语单词过去式的翻译有哪些?
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
e-came-e, bee-became-bee, run-ran-run, overe-overcame-overe
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1、 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2、改变单词中间母音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3、以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4、过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5、有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6、另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把母音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
1、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
bee(变成)became bee
e(来) came e
run(跑) ran run
4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
*** ell(闻) *** elt *** elt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
*** ell (闻) *** elled / *** elt *** elled / *** elt
stick (贴上 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫)spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
hide (躲藏)hid hidden
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
fet(忘记)fot fotten (fot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen
speak(说) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
求英语单词过去式和特殊疑问词
原形——过去式
be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
e-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
fht-fot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote 特殊疑问词:what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)