关于达尔文的故事(短一点)急~~~
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1828年的一天,在伦敦郊外的一片树林里,一位大学生围着一棵老树转悠。突然,他发现在将要脱落的树皮下,有虫子在里边蠕动,便急忙剥开树皮,发现两只奇特的甲虫,正急速地向前爬去。这位大学生马上左右开弓抓在手里,兴奋地观看起来。正在这时,树皮里又跳出一只甲虫,大学生措手不及,迅即把手里的甲虫藏到嘴里,伸手又把第三只甲虫抓到。看着这些奇怪的甲虫,大学生真有点爱不释手,只顾得意地欣赏手中的甲虫,早把嘴里的哪只给忘记了。嘴里的那只甲虫憋得受不了啦,便放出一股辛辣的毒汁,把这大学生的舌头蜇得又麻又痛。他这才想起口中的甲虫,张口把它吐到手里。然后,不顾口中的疼痛,得意洋洋地向市内的剑桥大学走去。这个大学生就是查理·达尔文。后来,人们为了纪念他首先发现的这种甲虫,就把它命为“达尔文”。
2010-10-21
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达尔文写了著名的《考察日记》和《贝格尔号地质学》、《贝格尔号的动物学》等。在他的著作中,具有特别重大历史意义的是《物种起源》,表明达尔文的进化论思想和自然选择理论的逐步发展过程。《物种起源》的出版是一件具有世界意义的大事,因为《物种起源》的出版标志着十九世纪绝大多数有学问的人对生物界和人类在生物界中的地位的看法发生了深刻的变化。《物种起源》的出版,引起造化论者和具有目的论情绪的科学家们(而这些人却是占绝大多数)对达尔文学说的猛烈攻击,也引起维护达尔文主义的相应斗争,积极参加这一斗争的除达尔文本人外还有进步的博物学家;他们到处都成为达尔文学说的热烈拥护者。
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黑寡妇
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