人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词: 主格:I我,you你,he他,she她,they他们, we我们;宾格:me我, you你, him他, her她, them他们, us我们。
主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,主格要放在主语位置,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语,宾格要放在宾语位置。
人称代词的基本用法
1、主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:
If he writes to you,you must write back.如果他给你写信,你必须回复。(用作主语)
It wasn’t she who broke the window.打破窗子的不是她。(用作表语)
在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式.例如:
Who is it?—It’s me (us).是谁呀?——是我(我们)。
2、宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语),例如:
Tell her to call me tomorrow,please.请叫她明天给我打电话。(用作动词宾语)
I don’t want to put them under the table.我不想把它们放在桌底下。(用作介词宾语)
人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:
I’d like to go back in here.—Me too.我想回到这里来。——我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。例如:
My sister is two years older than I (am) / me.我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him.你跟他个子一样高。
2023-09-29 · 百度认证:云南新华电脑职业培训学校官方账号
人称代词的用法
1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.
The boys are students, and they are in the room.
The dog is small. It is Tom's.
2) 人称代词的句法功能
A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
Neither she nor I am student.
——I saw the boys this morning.
——Are you sure it was they(表语)?
It might have been she.
C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
如:I saw him at the party(宾语).
I haven't seen them recently.(宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)
=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)