大学英语写作基本句型
大学英语写作基本句型
英语句型,简单的说,就是英语句子的基本结构。英语写作中，句型是很重要的，下面是我整理的一些基本的大学英语常用句型，希望能帮到大家!
大学英语写作基本句型1
1.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from…to…
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January。
2.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth。
2)People have different opinions on this problem。
3)People take different views of(on)the question。
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2)It does us much harm。
3)It is harmful to us。
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth。
2)We think it necessary to do sth。
3)It plays an important role in our life。
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures。
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties。
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with。
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications。
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education。
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…
3)There is no denying the fact that…
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that's not the case。
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3)There is a striking contrast between them。
9.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this。
2)The reasons for this are as follows。
3)The reason for this is obvious。
4)The reason for this is not far to seek。
5)The reason for this is that…
6)We have good reason to believe that…
10.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages。
2)It does us a lot of good。
3)It benefits us quite a lot。
4)It is beneficial to us。
5)It is of great benefit to us。
大学英语写作基本句型2
一、简单句的九大基本句型
1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.
分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例： He asked her to go there.
分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语，即有形或无形的资源)”。
例： You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析：“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表，即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例：There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析：“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。
He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗?
8. 比较句型
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;
…as + 形容词+名词 + as…
例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例：He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的钱一样多
2) 劣等比较： …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …
例：He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3) 优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;
…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…
例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物｝
{in + 场所｝
例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的.。
9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)
例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
大学英语写作基本句型3
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
A heart that loves is always young.
有爱的心永远年轻。
Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
爱情就像月亮，不增则减。
The soul cannot live without love.
灵魂不能没有爱而存在。
Brief is life, but love is long.
生命虽短，爱却绵长。
Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.
在爱人眼里，一千里的旅程不过一里。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。
My heart is with you.
我的爱与你同在。
I miss you so much already and I haven’t even left yet!
尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想!
I’ll think of you every step of the way.
我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart.
在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦，那就是“爱情”。
大学英语写作基本句型4
以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did.请比较：
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.=主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
大学英语写作基本句型5
the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。）
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。）
There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……
例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）
It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。
例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。）
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……
例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。）
There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……
例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。）
On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。）
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。）
be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。）
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。）
It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。）
S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。）
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。）
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……， 但是……
例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。）
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……
例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。）
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. （愈努力，愈进步。）
Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式： 自从……，……一直……
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. （自从上了高中，他一直很用功。）
By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. （通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。）
be based on sth.：以.……为基础
例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. （社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。）
That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因
例句：Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I don't like it. （夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。）
There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. （没有人不渴望上大学。）
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因为/ 多亏……
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. （因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。）
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. （过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。）
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……！
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! （遵守诺言是多么重要的事！）
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯
例句：We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. （我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。） leave much to be desired：令人不满意
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. （我们的交通状况令人不太满意。）
Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. （违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。）
have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. （抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。）
spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. （我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。）
do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害
例句：Reading does good to our mind.（读书对心灵有益。）
pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. （污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。）
bring home to + S + O：让……明白……
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. （我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。）
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V：尽全力去……
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. （我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。）
大学英语写作基本句型6
一、主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。如：
The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)。如：
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。
三、主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如：
He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
四、主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)。如：
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
五、主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+Oc)。如：
The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
值得说明的是，以上各成分根据情况可以有多种表示方法，用作主语和宾语的是可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。如：
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜欢它。(名词、代词作主语)
We like Mr. Smith / him. 学生喜欢史密先生 / 他。(名词、代词作宾语)
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(不定式作主语)
Some of us decided to stay. 我们有些人决定留下。(不定式作宾语)
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思，我很喜欢。(动名词作主语)
Every one of them loves dancing. 他们个个喜欢跳舞。(动名词作宾语)
另外，有的成分可带有自己的修饰语，如名词可受定语修饰，动词可受状语修饰等。如：
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的老师。
Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他们工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飞机飞得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗?
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