初中英语重点句型归纳
初中英语重点句型归纳1
一.初中英语写作重点句型
1.不用说……
It goes without saying that…
=(It is)needless to say(that)….
=It is obvious that….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2.在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of…,…/=Of all the……
例︰Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3.就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion,…
=To my mind,….
=As far as I am concerned,…
=I am of the opinion that….
例：In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but isalso harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加……With theincrease/growth of the population,…
随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology,…
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy,a lot ofsocial problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.……是必要的It isnecessary(for sb.)to do/that…
……是重要的It is important/essential(for sb.)to do/that…
……是适当的It is proper(for sb.)to do/that…
……是紧急的It is urgent(for sb.)to do/that…
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we(should)keep thepublic places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.花费spend…on sth./doing sth.…
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interestedin.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7.how引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8.状语从句
⑴如果你不…，你就会…If you don’t...,you’ll...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard,you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
⑵如此……，以至于……so…that…
例：At that moment,I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
⑶每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear…,I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do…,I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of…,I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with…,I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see…,I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home,I cannot but feelsad.
=Every time I think of the clean brooknear my home,I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句
我认为，……/我认为……不......I think/I don’t think that…
我想知道是否……I wonder whether…
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10.Since S过去式,S现在完成式.
例：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二.重点句型
1.It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说…
2.…so/such…that…如此…以至于…
…too…to do...太…而不能…
3.not…until…直到…才…
例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why句子is that句子…的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5.That is why句子那是…的.原因
6.That is because句子那是因为…
7.It is said that句子据说…
It is reported that句子据报道…
8.There is no doubt that句子毫无疑问…
9.It goes without saying that句子不言而喻，毫无疑问
10.There is no need to do没必要做…
11.There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义
三.话题句型
1.提建议
had better(not)do最好(不)做
how about/what about doing…怎么样?
I think you should do我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do我建议你做…
If I were you,I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do最好做…
Why not do/why don’t you do…?为什么不…
2.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like/love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing=show/take greatinterest in n/doing对...感兴趣
3..努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do努力做…
try one’s best to do=do one’s best to do竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do=make every effort todo尽力做…
do what sb can(do)to do尽力做…
spare no effort to do不遗余力的做…
do what/everything sb.can to do尽某人全力做…
4.打算做…/计划做…
intend/plan to do打算做…
be going to do打算/计划做…
decide to do决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5.表示想/希望
want to do=would like to do想做…
hope to do希望做…
expect to do期待着做…
wish to do希望做…
consider doing考虑做…
6.只加doing作宾语的动词
finish/practice/suggest/consider/mind/enjoy doing
四、固定搭配
look forward to doing盼望做…
keep on doing坚持做…
dream of doing梦想做…
can’t help doing情不自禁地做…
keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing阻止某人做…
be busy(in)doing=be busy with名词忙于做…
spend time/money(in)doing
=spend time/money on名词花费时间做…
have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneselfdoing玩得开心
have trouble/have problem/havedifficulty(in)doing
=have trouble/have problem/havedifficulty=with名词做…有困难
五.常用过渡语
1.表起始的过渡语:
first of all,to begin with,in my opinion,according to,so far,as far as等.
2.表时间的过渡语:
first,at first,then,later,in the end,finally,afterwards,after that,since then,for the first time,at last,assoon as,the next moment,meanwhile,later on,soon,finally等.
3.表空间的过渡语:
on the right/left,to the right/left of,onone side of…on the other side of…,at the foot/top/end of,in the middle/centre of,next to,farfrom,in front of等.
4.表因果的过渡语:
for,because of,one reason is that…anotherreason is that…,thus,so,as a result(of)等.
5.表转折的过渡语:
but,yet,however,after all,in fact,while,on the contrary,instead of,unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,in spite of,after all等.
初中英语重点句型归纳2
1．I think…意为我认为……，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：
I think he’s Mr Zhinag. I don’t think you are right.
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把……给……，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为把……(送)带到……，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为一个是……；另一个是……，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同， 前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：
Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为……怎么样？是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：
What/How playing chess?
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为该做……的时间了，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：
It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，如：
Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)
前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给另一人；introduce to sb.则是向某人作介绍。如：
Introduce your family to her. （L37）
