Question

求英语翻译大神人工翻译，谷歌翻译的不要，百度翻译的也靠边，跪谢

“国进民退”是时下流行的经济热点话题。大批国企尤其是央企，在多个竞争性行业的整合与突进，正在引发社会的广泛关注和议论。本文开头主要阐述了“国进民退”现象的宏观经济背景以及在部分行业的表现，尤其是在能源，钢铁，矿产等资本集中性行业，这些行业比较明显的特征是容易形成垄断集团。市场经济的本质就在于自由、平等与等价交换。市场主体要在市场经济条件下实现自己的经济权利，首先必须有经济活动的自由权，而“玻璃门”的存在则阻碍了市场的自由竞争，“国进民退”的出现就不足为怪。本文的第三章从金融危机，宏观调控及我国现行的经济体制三个方面解释了出现“国进民退”的原因。“国进民退”会造成的经济效应主要是挤出效应和寻租行为。挤出效应主要体现在产业准入威慑效应的挤出，国有企业大规模进入对市场的挤出，信贷资金体制性制约的挤出三个方面。至于寻租行为无论是在道德方面还是在经济效率方面都是被人深恶痛绝的，这也会在第四章讲到。本文最后是关于消除“国进民退”现象的对策，主要从开放垄断领域和改革我国现有金融体制两个方面入手。国有企业和国有资本开放竞争性领域和行业，同时放开金融市场准入，将业已存在的众多民营中小金融机构合法化，同时开放利率管制，都将大大增加我国经济市场的竞争程度，这对打破国有企业对于民营企业的挤压具有重要意义。

Answer 1

"The people back into the country" is the economy hot topics of popular. A large
number of state-owned enterprises especially the state-owned enterprises,
integration and dart in a competitive industry, is causing widespread concerns
and discussions in the society. At the beginning of this article mainly
elaborated "the country back into" phenomenon of macro economic background and
performance in some industries, especially in energy, iron and steel, mineral
and other capital intensive industries, the obvious characteristics of these
industries is easy to form a monopoly. The essence of market economy lies in the
free exchange, equal and equivalent. The market main body to realize their
economic rights under the condition of market economy, freedom must first,
economic activity, and the existence of "glass door" hinder the free competition
of the market, "the country back into" appear surprising. In the third chapter,
from the financial crisis, the three aspects of macro regulation and China's
current economic system explains the emergence of "the people back into the
country". "The economic effects of the people back into the country" will cause
is the main effect and the rent-seeking behavior in extrusion. The crowding out
effect is mainly reflected in the deterrent effect of extrusion industry access,
large scale state-owned enterprises into extrusion on the market, out of three
aspects of credit funds of institutional restrictions. As for rent-seeking
behavior both in moral and economic efficiency are people cherish an undying,
this also will be mentioned in the fourth chapter. At the end of this article is
about the elimination of "strategy Guojin mintui" phenomenon, the two aspects of
the existing financial system mainly from the open field and reform of our
country's monopoly. The state-owned enterprises and state-owned capital open
competitive industries and, at the same time to open the financial market
access, the legalization of private small and medium-sized financial
institutions will be many already exist, at the same time to liberalize interest
rates, will greatly increase the degree of competition in the market economy in
our country, the breaking of state-owned enterprises is of great significance
for the extrusion of private enterprises.