把下列各式分解因式:(1)a5-a;(2)-3x3-12x2+36x;(3)9-x2+12xy-36y2;(4)a2+2ab+b2-a-b;(5)
把下列各式分解因式:(1)a5-a;(2)-3x3-12x2+36x;(3)9-x2+12xy-36y2;(4)a2+2ab+b2-a-b;(5)(m2+3m)2-8(m...
把下列各式分解因式:(1)a5-a;(2)-3x3-12x2+36x;(3)9-x2+12xy-36y2;(4)a2+2ab+b2-a-b;(5)(m2+3m)2-8(m2+3m)-20;(6)4a2bc-3a2c2+8abc-6ac2;(7)(y2+3y)-(2y+6)2.
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(1)a5-a
=a(a4-1)
=a(a2+1)(a2-1)
=a(a2+1)(a+1)(a-1);
(2)-3x3-12x2+36x
=-3x(x2+4x-12)
=-3x(x+6)(x-2);
(3)9-x2+12xy-36y2
=9-(x2-12xy+36y2)
=9-(x-6y)2
=(3+x-6y)(3-x+6y);
(4)a2+2ab+b2-a-b
=(a+b)2-(a+b)
=(a+b)(a+b-1);
(5)(m2+3m)2-8(m2+3m)-20
=(m2+3m-10)(m2+3m+2)
=(m+5)(m-2)(m+2)(m+1);
(6)4a2bc-3a2c2+8abc-6ac2
=ac(4ab-3ac+8b-6c)
=ac[a(4b-3c)+2(4b-3c)]
=ac(4b-3c)(a+2);
(7)(y2+3y)-(2y+6)2
=(y2+3y+2y+6)(y2+3y-2y-6)
=(y2+5y+6)(y2+y-6)
=(y+2)(y+30(y-2)(y+3).
=a(a4-1)
=a(a2+1)(a2-1)
=a(a2+1)(a+1)(a-1);
(2)-3x3-12x2+36x
=-3x(x2+4x-12)
=-3x(x+6)(x-2);
(3)9-x2+12xy-36y2
=9-(x2-12xy+36y2)
=9-(x-6y)2
=(3+x-6y)(3-x+6y);
(4)a2+2ab+b2-a-b
=(a+b)2-(a+b)
=(a+b)(a+b-1);
(5)(m2+3m)2-8(m2+3m)-20
=(m2+3m-10)(m2+3m+2)
=(m+5)(m-2)(m+2)(m+1);
(6)4a2bc-3a2c2+8abc-6ac2
=ac(4ab-3ac+8b-6c)
=ac[a(4b-3c)+2(4b-3c)]
=ac(4b-3c)(a+2);
(7)(y2+3y)-(2y+6)2
=(y2+3y+2y+6)(y2+3y-2y-6)
=(y2+5y+6)(y2+y-6)
=(y+2)(y+30(y-2)(y+3).
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