there be句型的句子成分怎么分析?
我们都知道,“There be”是表示“存在”的一种基本方式, 其句型结构通常为::There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,“There be”还有更多较为特殊的用法.
一、“There be”后面可以跟名词或动名词
在“There be +主语+状语"的句型枣斗中, 作主语的名词一般是非限定的,常是泛指而不是特指, 故一般不用this, that, these, those 等词则缺修饰, 修饰主语的一般应该是不定冠词、零冠词、基数词或a, an, some, any, no, several, many, much, a few, a little, another, a lot of, enough等非特指的词汇.请看下面例句:
There is a shop at the corner.
在拐角处有家商店.
There are two books on the desk.
课桌上有两本书.
There are many sheep bleating in the field.
田里有许多绵羊在叫.
二、我们也可以根据表达的需要, 在There与be之间用上恰当的情态动词can, may, must, should, will等,构成: There will /may/must/can, etc. be...:
There will be an interesting talk on English next week.
下个星期有个关于英语方面的有趣报告.
My watch doesn’t work, there may be something wrong with it.
我的手表不走了,可能出了故障.
三、“There be” 句型还有扩展形式
在There be 句型中, 除be之外, 某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型, 这些动词大致是: live, come, stand, lie等.请看:
Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea.
海边曾经住着一位老渔夫.
There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house.
我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树.
Then there came a knock at the door.
那时传来了敲门声.
四、使用“There be”句型时要注意主谓一致
在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的主语(名词)保持一致, 当有两个或两个以上的名词作孙岩辩并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致(就近原则).如:
There is a small river near the village.
村子附近有条小河.
There are two thousand students in our school.
我们学校有2000名学生.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
课桌上有一枝钢笔.
五、There be句型与have的区别:
二者都表示汉语中的“有”.但是在用法上有区别: There be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”; 而have则表示“某人或某物拥有某物”, 强调主语和宾语的所属关系.如:
There are quite a few pine trees on the campus.
校园里有许多松树.
Each supergirl has her merits and faults.
每个超级女生都有他的优点和缺点.
We have ten copies, but we shall need more.
我们有10册,但是我们还需要更多.
六、There be 句型的转换
一般地说, There be 句型的基本转换还是比较容易掌握的, 关键要注意句型中名词的转换形式, 请看下面的例句:
Are there any boats on the lake? (一般疑问句)
There are not any students in the classroom. (否定句)
——What's in the bag? (对主语提问的特殊疑问句)
——There are many oranges in it.
七、There be 句型的时态:
There be 句型没有语态形式, 但是却有比较复杂的时态形式, 以及可以表达不同的情态语境,请看下面的例句:
There will be a class meeting this afternoon. (一般将来时)
今天下午有班会.
There was a football match in our school yesterday. (一般过去时)
昨天我们学校有一场足球赛.
There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years. (现在完成时)
在过去20年里中国发生了巨大变化.
There are going to be two English parties next week. (一般将来时)
下周有两场英语晚会.
There must be something wrong with the computer. ( must + be)
这台计算机一定出问题了.
2016-08-08 · 知道合伙人人力资源行家
知道合伙人人力资源行家
向TA提问 私信TA
一、结构句型:there be(are/is/ was /were)+主语+介词短语......
(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语......
There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语......
There are four apples on the tree.(长在树上)树上有四个苹果。
(3) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+V-ing+地点短语......
There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正让态在睡觉。
(4) there are+复数名稿滚词+V-ing+地点短语......
There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有二个男孩正在奔跑。
二、There be句型的用法:
1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
例如:Many years ago, there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。
3)There be句型可换成There come / go/live/stand/lie/seem to be/happen to be等,以引起注意,加强语气。
某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以键滑余与there连用。如appear,seem,come,remain,exist,live,stand,lie,arise,enter,follow,occur,rise,grow,happen,belong,arrive,fly,flash,sail,pass,run,spring up,emerge 等。
例如:There comes the bus公共汽车来了。
There (seems to be) a knife and a fork on the table.
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are
解析: 根据就近原则,首先排除B、D。只从A和C中选答案,而感官动词一般不用于进行时,故C也不正确。
4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。
例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.
=There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.
5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂。
例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there?
There used to be no house here, used there / did there?(过去这儿没有房子,是吗?)
There be +主语+doing :主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,是经常性的、状态性的、正在进行的或即将发生的点动词。
There be +主语+to do :主语与to do 之间一般是逻辑动宾关系,多是将来的动作。
there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构,there在句中处于主语位置,起形式主语的作用,真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。
一. 结构句型:there be(are/is/ was /were)+主语+介词短语......
(1) there is+单数可坦祥数源明名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语......
There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语......
There are four apples on the tree.(长在树上)树上有四个苹果。
(3) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名让裂搏词+V-ing+地点短语......
There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
(4) there are+复数名词+V-ing+地点短语......
There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有二个男孩正在奔跑。
例句:
1.Will there be anything else? — If there is, we'll let you know.
还有什么其他的吗?——如果有的话,我们会通知你的。
2.Supposing we hold the meeting tomorrow, will there be enough time toprepare?
假如明天开会,准备工作来得及吗?
3.Will there be little demand beyond marquee names like Groupon, Zynga or twitter?
是否会出现这样的情况:需求基本全都集中在Groupon,、Zynga和Twitter等大名鼎鼎的公司身上?
4.Now consider this, ye that forget God, lest I tear you in pieces, and there be none to deliver.
你们忘记神的,要思想这事,免得我把你们撕碎,无人搭救。
只要是there be句型,there就不再是副词,不是表示地点。而是一个形式主语,现在词典已经将这个there作为代词收录。认为there是表示某个地点是错袭雀误的理解,应该纠正。
当there作副词位于句首,采用完全倒装,这是另一种结构,与“there be… 有…”运睁用法不拍悄早同!