初中英语常考词组固定搭配
初中英语常考词组固定搭配
固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中常见固定搭配，希望能对大家有所帮助!
(A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下
base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活
look after照顾，照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作
stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒
clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同
come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完
fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来
get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长
hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上
sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试
turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....
be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操
do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的.座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做
come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡
go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚
get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明
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