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农产品贸易作为国际货物贸易的重要组成部分,已受到世界各国的广泛重视,农产品竞争力的提高对经济的发展和社会的稳定也具有重大意义。入世九年来,中国农产品在竞争中发展壮大了自己... 农产品贸易作为国际货物贸易的重要组成部分,已受到世界各国的广泛重视,农产品竞争力的提高对经济的发展和社会的稳定也具有重大意义。入世九年来,中国农产品在竞争中发展壮大了自己,出口取得很大增长,但同时一些对国内有利的因素在慢慢减少,农产品进口压力渐渐增大,农产品贸易逆差将成为常态。想要进一步扩大农产品出口,降低贸易逆差,就需要增强中国农产品的国际竞争力。

本文首先通过商品结构、地区结构、市场结构和贸易方式结构来对我国农产品出口规模和流向的变化进行了分析,然后用国际市场份额和显示比较优势指数(RCA)对近年来我国农产品竞争力做了详细的测算,通过实证分析得出我国农产品整体缺乏国际竞争力的结论,并针对农产品贸易存在的主要问题提出了相应建议。
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Agricultural trade as an important part of the International Trade in goods, were wide - ranging importance to all countries in the world, improving the competitiveness of agricultural products to economic development and social stability but also is of great significance. china's entry into WTO over the past nine years, china's agricultural development and strengthening of their own in the competition, exports achieved a big growth, but at the same time,some beneficial to domestic factors in gradually reducing agricultural import pressure gradually increase agricultural products trade deficit will become normal. To further expand the export of agricultural products, reducing the trade deficit, we need to enhance international competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products.
This article first by commodity structure, regional structure, market structure and trade structure on Chinese agricultural products export scale and direction analysis of the change, and then use the RCA share of the international market and revealed comparative advantage index on the competitiveness of china's agricultural products to do the detailed calculations in recent years.Drawn by an empirical analysis on the conclusion of the overall lack of international competitiveness of china's agricultural products and the corresponding suggestions on the main problems existing in the trade of agricultural products.
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Agricultural products as an important integral part of international cargo trade have drawn great attention from coutries all over the world.The improvement of agricultural products' competition ability is also of great importance to economical development and social stability.It's been nine years since China entered the WTO.Chinese agricultural products have gained great development through competition,and the export has achieved great increase.But at the same time,some favorable factors is gradually decreasing.The pressure for agricultural products' import is growing.The agricultural products' trade deficit will become a common phenomenon.If we want to further expand agricultural products' export and reduce the trade deficit,we need to strengthen Chinese agricultural products' international competition ability.
This paper analyzes the export scale and trend of our country's agricultural products based on merchandise structure,regional structure,market structure and trade method structure first.Then it makes detailed estimation about our country's agricultural products' competition ability by utilizing international market share and RCA.Through positive analysis,we draw the conclusion that our country's agricultural products as a whole lack international competition ability and provide relevant suggestions regarding main issues existed in agricultural products' trade.
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2010-12-02
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