Question

C#操作word的方法有哪些

Answer 1

前提：
导入COM库：Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library.
引用里面就增加了：

创建新Word
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
打开文档:
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
object fileName = @"E:\CCCXCXX\TestDoc.doc";
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Open(ref fileName,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
导入模板
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
object fileName = @"E:\XXXCCX\Test.doc";
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

.添加新表
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;
object end = 0;
Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
.表插入行
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;
object end = 0;
Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];
object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];
newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);
.单元格合并
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;
object end = 0;
Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];
object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];
newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);
cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));
.单元格分离
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;
object end = 0;
Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];
object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];
newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);
cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));

object Rownum = 2;
object Columnnum = 2;
cell.Split(ref Rownum, ref Columnnum);

通过段落控制插入
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc"; /**//* \endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */

//Start Word and create a new document.
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

//Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document.
Word.Paragraph oPara1;
oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";
oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

Answer 2

COM库需要在系统上安装Office，服务器端不建议使用，可以用第三方组件Free Spire.Doc。参考文章：

创建Word文档

合并 Word 文档

插入图片到 Word 以及提取 Word 中的图片