新概念英语第二册重要句型及语法Lesson22~24
新概念英语第二册重要句型及语法Lesson22
一、重要句型或语法
介词
本课侧重的是介词of/from/in/on与不同动词的搭配用法。如:approve of/differ from/delight in/insist on。
二、课文主要语言点
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 1)Jane是my daughter的同位语。 2)dream of,梦想、幻想。 3)receive sth. from sb.,从某人处收到某物。 4)of one's own age,与某人同龄的。 5)Holland,荷兰。其别名为the Netherlands。
Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 1)注意本句话的时间状语是last year,但谓语动词travel却采用了过去进行时。对此可以这么理解,put a piece of paper这个动作是在他们一家travel across the Channel期间发生的,也即是说,原文可以改为:Last year, while we were travelling across the Channel, Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 2)注意travelling的拼写,l要双写。这是英式英语的拼法,美式英语的拼法为traveling,只有一个l。 3)the Channel,英吉利海峡。当channel的首字母大写时,一般都特指英吉利海峡。 4)put sth. into...,把某物放到某处。 5)with her name and address on it中的with表伴随,it是指a piece of paper。 6)注意address的读音,英式英语里多读作/əˈdres/,美式英语多读作/ˈædres/。
She threw the bottle into the sea. throw...into...,把某物扔进某处。注意throw的过去式和过去分词为threw和thrown。类似的单词还有:grow/grew/grown;blow/blew/blown。
She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. 1)think of,想起。注意与think about(思考)的区别。 2)时间段+later,多长时间之后。
Both girls write to each other regularly now. 1)both+复数名词,两者都。both一般都跟and搭配使用。 2)write to sb.,给某人写信。 3)each other,相互。在现代英语中,相当于one another。如果要区分,each other强调的是两者间的相互,而one another强调的是三者及以上的相互。 4)regularly,定期地。
However, they have decided to use the post office. 1)however一般用于句首,后面要用逗号隔开。也可以放在句中,前后要用逗号隔开;也可放在句末,前面要用逗号隔开。 2)decide to do sth.,决定做某事。 3)the post office,邮局。这里所说的use the post office就是指通过邮局写信(write to each other)。
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 1)可复习一下表花费的cost/spend/pay/take的用法。 2)faster后面省略了than bottles。文中是拿写信和漂流瓶作快慢比较。
三、读写重点
可结合教材第99页最后的“Sentence structure(句子结构)”讲讲如何把几个简单句连成一句话——通过并列连词and或while和表伴随的介词with。
新概念英语第二册重要句型及语法Lesson23
一、重要句型或语法
复习
本课主要是复习第12-21课的重要句型和语法点,即:一般将来时、将来进行时、过去完成时、间接引语、if条件状语从句、情态动词must/can/may、实义动词have和被动语态的用法。
二、课文主要语言点
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. 1)have sth. from sb.,从某人处收到某物。其中,have可以用get或receive等代替。 2)收到某人来信也可以用hear from sb.来表达,原句可以改为:I heard from my sister yesterday.
She lives in Nigeria. 课文第一句采用的是一般过去时,所以此处可以提问学生为什么本句话的谓语动词live却采用了一般现在时(因为表达的是说话当前的客观事实)。
In her letter, she said
that she would come to England next year.
1)可复习一下当主句谓语动词采用一般过去时时的间接引语的用法。 2)England,英国。England原本指代的是英格兰,但在大多情况下,England都被用来指代整个英国。
If she comes, she will get a surprise. 1)可提问学生为什么前面一句用的还是过去时态,为什么本句又要采用现在和将来时态了(因为本句表达的内容是基于说话的时间的)。 2)可复习一下if条件状语从句的“主将从现”的用法。 3)get a surprise,感到惊讶。相当于be surprised,但get更具动作含义,所以强调效果更突出。
We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. 1)注意now在句子中的位置相对灵活,句首、句中、句末都可以。但是,从写作角度来说,now的位置不同,句子所要强调的内容是不同的。可参考我在第二册第1课里提到的尾重原则。 2)a beautiful new house,一座漂亮的新房子。注意复习多个形容词的排序方法。 3)in the country,在乡下或者在农村。此处的country相当于countryside。
Work on it had begun before my sister left. 1)work on sth.,关于什么的工作。 2)注意解释为什么此处的begin要用过去完成时(因为my sister离开的动作是过去的left,而造房子的动作是在这之前发生的,即过去的过去,所以begin要用过去完成时)。
The house was completed five months ago. 1)可复习一下被动语态的用法。 2)注意对比complete和finish的异同。
In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. 可参考本课前面出现的“In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.”。
The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. 1)注意作者采用了large、而不是big来表示房间的大小,说明这些房间的确都很大。 2)注意作者为什么后半句不直接跟上a lovely garden,而是要用there is来另起一句。这是因为garden在物理空间上,其实是不属于house的;此外,这样也可以强调garden。
It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.
It must be the only modern house in the district.
1)look strange,看起来奇怪。此处的look是系动词,所以后面紧跟了形容词strange。 2)注意复习must表肯定猜测的用法(对现在和过去的猜测)。
三、读写重点
The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.——本句中的a lovely garden单独起句介绍,起到了强调作用,值得借鉴。
新概念英语第二册重要句型及语法Lesson24
一、重要句型或语法
复习
本课主要是复习第2-23课的难点部分的内容,这部分的内容主要都是常用词汇的辨析,如:take/receive、in the way/on the way、salary/wage、except/apart from、remind/remember、beside/besides、irritable/nervous等。
二、课文主要语言点
I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. 1)enter,进入。相当于go into,注意与enter for(参加)的区别。 2)hotel manager,酒店经理。其中manager源自动词manage(管理)。
I had just lost £50 and I felt very upset. 1)注意英镑的货币符号的书写。读作pound。 2)可提问学生为什么此处的lose要采用过去完成时(因为我进入酒店经理的办公室已经是过去的动作,而我丢了钱是在此之前发生的,即过去的过去)。 3)upset,不安的、苦恼的。
I left the money in my room,' I said. 'and it's not there now.' 1)此处的left不是表示“离开”,而是表示“遗忘或落下”。 2)注意left和it's两个动作的时态,因为发生在不同的时间。
The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 1)sympathetic,同情的。源自名词sympathy(同情)。 2)he could do nothing,他无能为力。也可以改为:he couldn't do anything。
Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. 可以把Everyone's doing sth. these days作为常用句型来运用,用来表达人们经常怎么了。如:Everyone's complaining about the heavy traffic in rush hours. (大家都在抱怨高峰期的交通拥堵)
He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. 1)start to do,开始做。与start doing用法差不多。 2)complain about sth. to sb.,向某人抱怨某事。 3)wicked,邪恶的,很坏的。 4)interrupt,打断。 5)a knock at the door,敲门声。
A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained £50. 1)put...on...,把某物放在某处。 2)envelope,信封。注意拼写和发音。 3)contain,包含。
I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 1)可提问学生为什么find要用一般过去时(因为女孩描述的是过去发生的事情)。 2)find sth. somewhere,在某处发现某物。
Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!' 1)honesty,诚实。源自形容词honest,要注意h不发音,类似的单词还有hour,h也不发音。 2)There is still some...in this world,可以作为常用句型来运用。比如:There is still some love in this world. (这世上还是有爱可言的。)
三、读写重点
Everyone's losing money these days.
这句话是通过使用现在进行时来表示一直发生或不断重复的动作。此外,现在进行时与频度副词连用,也可以表示习惯行为。如:
He is always talking nonstop. (他总是说个不停。)