英语反意疑问句

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英语中的反义疑问句〔The Disjunctive question〕,即附加疑问句。 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。也可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,

具有否定概念时。如:

Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?

Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?

Anybody can do it, can’t they?

2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.

如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?

Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?

4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如:This is important, isn’t it?

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.

如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?

One can’t be one’s own master, can one?

One can not be too careful, can one?



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