哪些介词加 which可以引导非限定性定语从句?

 我来答
OfferComing留学
2022-12-23 · OfferComing一站式留学攻略
OfferComing留学
向TA提问
展开全部

所有搭配合理的都可以,包括in, on, at, about, of, over, around, beyond, between, from, to, into, out of, outside, inside, onto, by, among, with, under, above,through。

一、非限制性定语从句.介词的使用方法

在定语从句中,一般有两种情况会在关系代词前出现介词:

1、与先行词有关的介词可以放到关系代词前,如:

I won't forget the days in which we worked together.(因为in the days,所以 in which)

2、与定语从句中的谓语动词相关的介词会放到关系代词前,如:

The boy about whom they often talk is very kind.(因为talk about,所以about whom )

注:第二种情况是完全可以将介词放到原有的位置(定语从句的谓语动词后),这时关系的范围就大了很多,如The boy whom/who/that/不填 they often talk about is very kind.

如果介词在关系代词前,关系代词要么是which(先行词是物),要么是whom(先行词是人).

二、as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

区别:

1)as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况,因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活,which可以放在主句前后,也可插入主句之中;而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后:

As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 

Air, as we know, is gas. 

2)在非限制性从句中,which后的be动词不可省;as而后的be动词可以省略:

She told me she won the match , which was a lie. The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure. 

3) which在非限制性定语从句做主语时可用各类动词做谓语;而在非限制性定语从句做主语时,谓语常用连系动词,如be, seem, become等,一般不用其他行为动词:

He saw the girl, which delighted him. 

He didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange. 

4) 如果主句中叙述的事情与从句所涉及的意向一致,多用as,用以对主句的意义进行补充;如果不一致,就用which:

She has married again, as was expected.

He broke the rules again, which was unexpected.

推荐律师服务: 若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询

为你推荐:

下载百度知道APP,抢鲜体验
使用百度知道APP,立即抢鲜体验。你的手机镜头里或许有别人想知道的答案。
扫描二维码下载
×

类别

我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。

说明

0/200

提交
取消

辅 助

模 式