哪些介词加 which可以引导非限定性定语从句?
所有搭配合理的都可以,包括in, on, at, about, of, over, around, beyond, between, from, to, into, out of, outside, inside, onto, by, among, with, under, above,through。
一、非限制性定语从句.介词的使用方法
在定语从句中,一般有两种情况会在关系代词前出现介词:
1、与先行词有关的介词可以放到关系代词前,如:
I won't forget the days in which we worked together.(因为in the days,所以 in which)
2、与定语从句中的谓语动词相关的介词会放到关系代词前,如:
The boy about whom they often talk is very kind.(因为talk about,所以about whom )
注:第二种情况是完全可以将介词放到原有的位置(定语从句的谓语动词后),这时关系的范围就大了很多,如The boy whom/who/that/不填 they often talk about is very kind.
如果介词在关系代词前,关系代词要么是which(先行词是物),要么是whom(先行词是人).
二、as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
区别:
1)as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况,因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活,which可以放在主句前后,也可插入主句之中;而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后:
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.
Air, as we know, is gas.
2)在非限制性从句中,which后的be动词不可省;as而后的be动词可以省略:
She told me she won the match , which was a lie. The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure.
3) which在非限制性定语从句做主语时可用各类动词做谓语;而在非限制性定语从句做主语时,谓语常用连系动词,如be, seem, become等,一般不用其他行为动词:
He saw the girl, which delighted him.
He didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange.
4) 如果主句中叙述的事情与从句所涉及的意向一致,多用as,用以对主句的意义进行补充;如果不一致,就用which:
She has married again, as was expected.
He broke the rules again, which was unexpected.