Question

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企业站在经济竞争的最前线，企业的自主创新能力如何，事关国力竞争的成败。企业的核心技术来源于内部的技术突破，摆脱技术引进、技术模仿对外部技术的依赖，依靠自身力量、通过独立的研究开发活动而获得的，其本质就是牢牢把握创新核心环节的主动权，掌握核心技术的所有权。自主创新的成果，一般体现为新的科学发现以及拥有自主知识产权的技术、产品、品牌等。自主创新是指通过拥有自主知识产权的独特的核心技术以及在此基础上实现新产品的价值的过程。自主创新包括原始创新、集成创新和引进技术再创新。文章分析了我国企业自主创新能力严重不足的原因，对解决这个重要问题的方法和措施进行了探讨。

关键词：企业、自主创新、体系、文化

Answer 1

The enterprises are at the forefront of economic competition, their independent innovation decides the national strength. The core technology of enterprises is come from a breakthrough from relying on foreign technology and depend on own R&D activities. It is essential to take initiative to innovate on core technology and seize the ownership of the core technology. The result of independent innovation embodies in new scientific discovery and possession in independent intellectual property rights in technology, products and brands. Independent innovation means the process that core technology outcome to the profit of new products. It includes the original innovation, integral innovation and technology-intake innovation. This paper analyse the reason why our enterprises lack of ability of independent innovation, and discussed a solution to this essential problem.

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