主动句是不是不用加be动词?
18个回答
展开全部
主动句含有be动词变成被动语态要根据be 动词在句子中的作用来定:
1、如果be 动词是系动词,后跟名词/形容词等作表语,那么这个句子没有被动语态, 因为没有宾语。
2、如果be 动词是助动词,没有意义,只是构成某种时态时,那么它的被动语态就根据句子时态用相应结构的被动语态。
如:
1). He is very happy . ( is 是系动词,这个句子没有被动语态)
2). He is doing his homework .(is 是助动词,实义动词是do,变被动语态)
His homework is being done by him .
3).. She was singing an English song last night . (was是助动词,实义动词是sing , 变被动语态度)
An English song was being sung by her last night .
4). He is writing a letter now .(is 是助动词,实义动词是write , 变被动语态)
A letter is being written by him now .
分析:
被动语态的结构是:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
常见的用法:
1)、一般现在时的被动语态结构:am / is /are +及物动词的过去分词
2)、一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were +及物动词的过去分词
3)、一般将来时的被动语态结构:will +be +及物动词的过去分词
4)、含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
5)、现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/is / are +being +及物动词的过去分词
6)、过去进行时的被动语态结构:was / were +being +及物动词的过去分词
如:
(1). Chinese is taught at school.
(2). The river was cleaned last week.
(3). A new shop will be opened next week .
(4). The heavy box can be lifted by him.
(5). A story is being told by Uncle Li.
(6). The room w
1、如果be 动词是系动词,后跟名词/形容词等作表语,那么这个句子没有被动语态, 因为没有宾语。
2、如果be 动词是助动词,没有意义,只是构成某种时态时,那么它的被动语态就根据句子时态用相应结构的被动语态。
如:
1). He is very happy . ( is 是系动词,这个句子没有被动语态)
2). He is doing his homework .(is 是助动词,实义动词是do,变被动语态)
His homework is being done by him .
3).. She was singing an English song last night . (was是助动词,实义动词是sing , 变被动语态度)
An English song was being sung by her last night .
4). He is writing a letter now .(is 是助动词,实义动词是write , 变被动语态)
A letter is being written by him now .
分析:
被动语态的结构是:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
常见的用法:
1)、一般现在时的被动语态结构:am / is /are +及物动词的过去分词
2)、一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were +及物动词的过去分词
3)、一般将来时的被动语态结构:will +be +及物动词的过去分词
4)、含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
5)、现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/is / are +being +及物动词的过去分词
6)、过去进行时的被动语态结构:was / were +being +及物动词的过去分词
如:
(1). Chinese is taught at school.
(2). The river was cleaned last week.
(3). A new shop will be opened next week .
(4). The heavy box can be lifted by him.
(5). A story is being told by Uncle Li.
(6). The room w
展开全部
加be的话,多是被动态。例如,The apple was eaten by Tom. 苹果被Tom吃了。而主动语态的单个动词一般不加be。例如,Tom ate the apple. Tom把苹果吃了。
另外,进行时在动词前面也有be。如,Sherry is singing. Sherry在唱歌。
另,在某些词组在动词前面会有be。如,be going to do, He is go...
另外,进行时在动词前面也有be。如,Sherry is singing. Sherry在唱歌。
另,在某些词组在动词前面会有be。如,be going to do, He is go...
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
主动句在实意动词做谓语时不用加be。 但在系表结构的情况下要加be。 例如:
He was tired / he is tired.
She is exhausted as it was a very busy day.
He was tired / he is tired.
She is exhausted as it was a very busy day.
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
正常句式都不加be动词,主动句改被动句才加,被动句改主动句,不仅不加,还要去掉be动词。
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
主动语态直接使用动词进行变形就可以了,被动用be+动词过去分词。
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询