Question

英语冠词问题:选择

以下题目所有空都只有4种选择：A：不填 B：a C：an D： the

My neighbor asked me to go for a walk,but I do not think I have got ____ energy.

Polar bears live mostly on ___sea ice ,Which they use as __platform for hunting seals.

___Beijing we will see in __ year 2018 will be quite ___different city from what it is now.

What lessons China can draw from ___global financial crisis has become ___hot topic among us students.

It is still believed that ___graduate from __well-known university is more likely to find a job.

I do not think experiment is __failure.At least we have gained ____experience for future success.

When the government office building was under __fire ,the crowd got into __panic.

I like __colour of your skirt . It is __good match for your blouse.

选择以后还要注明原因，和我讲下题目考的是什么就好了——
下面的回答会不会有点不知所云。

还有那是答案吗？怎么和正确答案有点不一样？？？？？

还有没有人————————————————————————

Answer 1

My neighbor asked me to go for a walk,but I do not think I have got _D___ energy.ernergy这里翻译为精力，不可数，但在这里特指用于散步的精力，是特指，前用the。

Polar bears live mostly on _A__sea ice ,Which they use as _D_platform for hunting seals.
sea ice.海冰为不可数名词。platform 是指平台，因为是特指猎海豹的平台，所以用the。
_D__Beijing we will see in _D_ year 2018 will be quite _B_different city from what it is now.
Beijing 地名通常情况下前面是不加冠词，但是这里是特指2018年的北京，所以用the。year前加the因为这一年是2018年，特指的一年。city 为可数名词，前要加冠词，不特指，前用a.

What lessons China can draw from _D__global financial crisis has become _B__hot topic among us students. crisis危机，虽为不可数名词，但具体化了，是大家都知道的这次全球性的金融危机，前用the。topic话题，可数名词，不是特指，用A

It is still believed that _D__graduate from _D_well-known university is more likely to find a job.
gradute毕业生，单数可数名词，前加the 表示一类人。同理，university，综合性大学，单数可数名词，前加the,表示一类事物
I do not think experiment is _B_failure.At least we have gained _A___experience for future success.这道题我认为在第一个experiment前还有一空，应该填the,特指一次实验。虽然failure是不可数，这里也是特指，表示一次失败，前用a .最后一个experience是指经验，为不可数名词，前不用冠词，即零冠词。

When the government office building was under _A_fire ,the crowd got into _A_panic.fire火,panic恐慌，慌乱，这两个单词都为不可数名词，且都不是特指。所以不用冠词（零冠词）
I like _D_colour of your skirt . It is _B_good match for your blouse.color颜色本为不可数名词，但是这里是特指衣服的颜色，前用the .而match 相配之物，本来也是不可数，但是在这里具体化了，所以要用a.

Answer 2

ADDDDBDBDBBDAADB
1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? Open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大气层
5. 用在方位名词前 in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。 The horse is a useful animal.
9. 定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。 The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前 The Chinese people中华民族 The working class 工人阶级 The Communist Party
11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV.
12、在乐器前加the the piano the violin
13、在习惯性短语中 in the morning in the afternoon
14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.
15、代替所有格代词，表示人体的一部分 He received a blow on the head 他头上挨了一击。 John’s brother took him by the hand. 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
16、在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。 In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
1）用于泛指人或者事
She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus. .她想在学校附近租一套房子。
Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. 萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A teacher likes putting a watch on his / her desk while lecturing .老师讲课时总爱将手表放在讲台上。
2) 用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的，我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如：
have a rest（休息） have a look（瞧瞧） have a good time（过得开心）
take a shower（淋浴） take a break（休息） take a bath（洗澡）
get a cold（患感冒） get a fever（发烧） develop into a habit （养成习惯）
make a living（谋生） make a guess at（猜测） make a difference between（区分）
in a moment（过一会儿） in a sense（在某种意义上） in a way（在某种程度上）
once in a while（间或） have an advantage over（优于）
have an edge（略胜过）as a result（因此）as a rule（通常）as a whole（总体上说）
a/an 不定冠词和 the 定冠词的用法
希望能帮助你 :)