如图,四棱柱ABCD-A1B1C1D1的底面ABCD是正方形,O为底面中心,A1O⊥平面ABCD,AB=2,AA1=2.(1)证明:A
如图,四棱柱ABCD-A1B1C1D1的底面ABCD是正方形,O为底面中心,A1O⊥平面ABCD,AB=2,AA1=2.(1)证明:AA1⊥BD(2)证明:平面A1BD∥...
如图,四棱柱ABCD-A1B1C1D1的底面ABCD是正方形,O为底面中心,A1O⊥平面ABCD,AB=2,AA1=2.(1)证明:AA1⊥BD(2)证明:平面A1BD∥平面CD1B1;(3)求三棱柱ABD-A1B1D1的体积.
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(1)证明:∵底面ABCD是正方形,∴BD⊥AC,
又∵A1O⊥平面ABCD 且BD?面ABCD,∴A1O⊥BD,
又∵A1O∩AC=O A1O?面A1AC,AC?面A1AC,
∴BD⊥面A1AC,AA1?面A1AC,
∴AA1⊥BD…(4分)
(2)∵A1B1∥AB AB∥CD,∴A1B1∥CD,又A1B1=CD,∴四边形A1B1CD是平行四边形,
∴A1D∥B1C,同理 A1B∥CD1,
∵A1B?平面A1BD,A1D?平面A1BD,CD1?平面CD1B1,B1C?平面CD1B,
且A1B∩A1D=A1 CD1∩B1C=C,
∴平面A1BD∥平面CD1B1…(8分)
(3)∵A1O⊥面ABCD,∴A1O是三棱柱A1B1D1-ABD的高,
在正方形AB CD中,AO=1.在RT△A1OA中,AA1=2,AO=1∴A1O=
,∴V三棱柱=S△ABD?A1O=
?(
)2?
=
∴三棱柱ABD-A1B1D1的体积为
.
又∵A1O⊥平面ABCD 且BD?面ABCD,∴A1O⊥BD,
又∵A1O∩AC=O A1O?面A1AC,AC?面A1AC,
∴BD⊥面A1AC,AA1?面A1AC,
∴AA1⊥BD…(4分)
(2)∵A1B1∥AB AB∥CD,∴A1B1∥CD,又A1B1=CD,∴四边形A1B1CD是平行四边形,
∴A1D∥B1C,同理 A1B∥CD1,
∵A1B?平面A1BD,A1D?平面A1BD,CD1?平面CD1B1,B1C?平面CD1B,
且A1B∩A1D=A1 CD1∩B1C=C,
∴平面A1BD∥平面CD1B1…(8分)
(3)∵A1O⊥面ABCD,∴A1O是三棱柱A1B1D1-ABD的高,
在正方形AB CD中,AO=1.在RT△A1OA中,AA1=2,AO=1∴A1O=
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
∴三棱柱ABD-A1B1D1的体积为
3 |
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