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(一)古代:从音乐的源起到基督音乐的兴起为止,称之为古代。根据历史学家的研究,世界上的文明古国,像中国、波斯、埃及、希伯莱、印度等等,都有它们自己音乐源起的传说,我们今天... (一)古代:从音乐的源起到基督音乐的兴起为止,称之为古代。

根据历史学家的研究,世界上的文明古国,像中国、波斯、埃及、希伯莱、印度等等,都有它们自己音乐源起的传说,我们今天虽无法考证出音乐究竟是在何时由何人所创始,但可以肯定的是,至少在数千年前,人类便已有了音乐,而且是在世界上许多不同地域、不同民族间,同时朝多元化发展。

数千年前的古典音乐由于年代过于久远,加上所遗留下来的数据残缺不全、考证不易,所以今天讨论西洋音乐史,大多是从希腊时期(大约是公元前一千年)谈起。古希腊人非常热爱音乐,他们当时已经有了音高的概念,并且依据不同的音高制定了许多不同特性的调式。此外古希腊人也确立了一套有关于音阶方面的音乐理论。在乐器制作方面,希腊时期有一种叫「奥洛斯」的管乐器,还有一种称为「抱琴」的拨弦乐器。

希腊在公元前一四六年被罗马帝国征服后,因为罗马人并不珍惜希腊的音乐遗产,使得音乐逐渐失去了在社会与生活上的重要性。这种情形一直到基督教在罗马兴起,诞生了新的基督教音乐后,音乐才再度受到重视。在此之前的音乐,我们今天就统称为「古代音乐」。
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2011-03-20
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(a) the ancient music source from the rise of music play Christ so far, called the ancient times.

According to the historians study, a world of ancient civilizations, like China, Persia, Egypt, Hebrew, India, etc., have their own music origin legend, today we can't music actually is a textual research when by whom founder, but which can be affirmed is, at least in the thousands of years ago, humans will have music, and was the first in the world to many different regions, different ethnic groups, and toward the diversified development.

The classical music because thousands of years ago that quaint, plus a legacy of data misshapen, textual research not easily, so discuss today, most western music from the hellenistic period (about a millennium BC) talk about. The ancient greeks loves music, they had pitch concept, and formulated according to different pitch for many different characteristics of the mode. In addition the ancient greeks also established a set of music theory of about scale. In instruments, the hellenistic period have a kind of call "ao luo si" wind instruments, there is a called "embrace the harp" plucked instrument.

Greece YiSiLiuNian BC by the Roman empire after the conquest, because the Romans not cherish the Greek music heritage, making music gradually lose in society and the importance of life. This situation has been to Christian rise, was born in Rome, music after new Christian music again only attention. In the previous music, today we collectively referred to as the "ancient music".
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