Question

问个高中英语语法题

选择题 ______，he remains in a bad mood.
A Although got a lot of money
B Having got a lot of money
C Although a lot of money got
D He has got a lot of money

答案是选B ing可隐含让步之意 ，表达即使，即B项可以理解为前面相当于有个Although
请帮分析下A,C,D为什么错 尤其是A 不可以理解为Although (he)got a lot of money吗，不是说主从主语一样可以省略一个，我这语法不太清楚，为什么不能是Although后有个He省略掉了呢

Answer 1

Having got a lot of money，he remains in a bad mood.

A Although got a lot of money 语法不正确

Although 表示让步，可以有两种说法：
1）although + 从句，即 Although he has got a lot of money
2）although + 分词短语。即 Although having got a lot of money
后者等于前者去掉主语 he 后再把谓语动词变成分词 having got

B Having got a lot of money 是分词短语作状语，逻辑主语就是句子主语 he，语法正确。
注：句首的分词短语可以作时间、原因、条件、让步从句

C Although a lot of money got 语法不正确

Although 后不可跟独立主格结构，即“名词（主格） + 过去分词”，因此需要改为被动语态 Although a lot of money has been got。

D He has got a lot of money和后面的句子连接不正确
如果有两个单独的句子，需要通过下列手段变成一个相互关联的句子：
1） 用连词 but 或 yet 连接—— He has got a lot of money，but/yet he remains in a bad mood.
2） 用分号并列—— He has got a lot of money; he remains in a bad mood.
3） 用从属连词 although 连接——Although he has got a lot of money，he remains in a bad mood.

Answer 2

分词具有动词,形容词,副词的性质
分词的副词性表现在可在句子中用作状语.
在这里,having got a lot money (分词的完成体)是个副词短语,作让步状语用
如果选A,理解其为状语从句,但语法上有错误,从句与主句时态不一致.
选C,还是语法问题,从句与主句主语不一致.
D这样的句子是不能作状语从句的.

Answer 3

A没有主语，C项主语是钱，语态不对， D，没有连词。所以只能选B，
也可以用：Although having got a lot of money

Answer 4

A明显错误 因为省略情况是主从句主语相同 并且从句结构是”主语＋BE＋谓语”结构，这时可以省略”主语＋BE”可以省略．你仔细看语法书就晓得了
C也很明显 倒装没有这样的
D两个句子要有连词连接

Answer 5

答：状语从句省略主语+be非只省主语一词。C项钱被got,少has been D项两个简单句应用连词连接。或用Although,或用but。B项多见于表示时间状语宜前加Although

Answer 6

这是独立结构的语法，建议楼主仔细看看语法书读独立结构的讲解，相信一定会明白，而且这类的题就都弄懂了